pruna

See also: prunã, prună, and prüna

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin prūnum, via its plural prūna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈpɾu.nə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈpɾu.na]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

pruna f (plural prunes)

1. plum (fruit)

Further reading

• “pruna” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpruː.na/, [ˈpruːnä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpru.na/, [ˈpruːnä]

Etymology 1

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, burn”); compare Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”). If so, cognate to Albanian prush (“embers”) and Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, “to scorch”).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

prūna f (genitive prūnae); first declension

1. A burning coal, live coal, glowing charcoal; embers.

   Synonym: favilla

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	prūna	prūnae
genitive	prūnae	prūnārum
dative	prūnae	prūnīs
accusative	prūnam	prūnās
ablative	prūnā	prūnīs
vocative	prūna	prūnae

Coordinate terms

• carbō

Descendants

• Aromanian: sprunã
• Catalan: espurna
• ⇒ Italian: brunice

Etymology 2

Noun

prūna

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of prūnum

Descendants

See prūnum.

References

• “pruna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pruna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pruna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• pruna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

Noun

pruna

1. Alternative form of prune

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin pruna, plural of prunum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɾuna/ [ˈpɾu.na]
• Rhymes: -una
• Syllabification: pru‧na

Noun

pruna f (plural prunas)

1. plum

   Synonym: ciruela

Further reading

• “pruna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28