poniziti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ponǐːziti/
Hyphenation: po‧ni‧zi‧ti

Verb

poníziti pf (Cyrillic spelling пони́зити)

(transitive, reflexive) to humiliate

Conjugation

Conjugation of *poniziti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		poniziti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		ponízīvši
verbal noun		ponižénje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		ponizim	poniziš	ponizi	ponizimo	ponizite	ponize
future	future I	ponizit ću¹ poniziću	ponizit ćeš¹ ponizićeš	ponizit će¹ poniziće	ponizit ćemo¹ ponizićemo	ponizit ćete¹ ponizićete	ponizit ćē¹ poniziće
future	future II	bȕdēm ponizio²	bȕdēš ponizio²	bȕdē ponizio²	bȕdēmo ponizili²	bȕdēte ponizili²	bȕdū ponizili²
past	perfect	ponizio sam²	ponizio si²	ponizio je²	ponizili smo²	ponizili ste²	ponizili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam ponizio²	bȉo si ponizio²	bȉo je ponizio²	bíli smo ponizili²	bíli ste ponizili²	bíli su ponizili²
	aorist	ponizih	ponizi	ponizi	ponizismo	poniziste	poniziše
conditional	conditional I	ponizio bih²	ponizio bi²	ponizio bi²	ponizili bismo²	ponizili biste²	ponizili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih ponizio²	bȉo bi ponizio²	bȉo bi ponizio²	bíli bismo ponizili²	bíli biste ponizili²	bíli bi ponizili²
imperative		—	ponizi	—	ponizimo	ponizite	—
active past participle		ponizio m / ponizila f / ponizilo n			ponizili m / ponizile f / ponizila n
passive past participle		ponižen m / ponižena f / poniženo n			poniženi m / ponižene f / ponižena n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

ponizívati / ponižávati impf