pignorar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pignorāre. Doublet of penyorar, the inherited counterpart.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [piŋ.nuˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [piŋ.noˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [piŋ.noˈɾaɾ]

Verb

pignorar (first-person singular present pignoro, first-person singular preterite pignorí, past participle pignorat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

1. (transitive, law) to pawn, pledge

   Synonym: empenyorar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pignorar (first conjugation)

infinitive			pignorar
gerund			pignorant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pignorat		pignorada
		plural		pignorats		pignorades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pignoro	pignores	pignora	pignorem	pignoreu	pignoren
	imperfect	pignorava	pignoraves	pignorava	pignoràvem	pignoràveu	pignoraven
	future	pignoraré	pignoraràs	pignorarà	pignorarem	pignorareu	pignoraran
	preterite	pignorí	pignorares	pignorà	pignoràrem	pignoràreu	pignoraren
	conditional	pignoraria	pignoraries	pignoraria	pignoraríem	pignoraríeu	pignorarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pignori	pignoris	pignori	pignorem	pignoreu	pignorin
	imperfect	pignorés	pignoressis	pignorés	pignoréssim	pignoréssiu	pignoressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	pignora	pignori	pignorem	pignoreu	pignorin
	negative (no)	—	no pignoris	no pignori	no pignorem	no pignoreu	no pignorin

Related terms

• pignoració
• pignoratiu

Further reading

• “pignorar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Spanish

Verb

pignorar (first-person singular present pignoro, first-person singular preterite pignoré, past participle pignorado)

1. to pawn

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pignorar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			pignorar
gerund			pignorando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pignorado		pignorada
		plural		pignorados		pignoradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pignoro	pignorastú pignorásvos	pignora	pignoramos	pignoráis	pignoran
	imperfect	pignoraba	pignorabas	pignoraba	pignorábamos	pignorabais	pignoraban
	preterite	pignoré	pignoraste	pignoró	pignoramos	pignorasteis	pignoraron
	future	pignoraré	pignorarás	pignorará	pignoraremos	pignoraréis	pignorarán
	conditional	pignoraría	pignorarías	pignoraría	pignoraríamos	pignoraríais	pignorarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pignore	pignorestú pignorésvos2	pignore	pignoremos	pignoréis	pignoren
	imperfect (ra)	pignorara	pignoraras	pignorara	pignoráramos	pignorarais	pignoraran
	imperfect (se)	pignorase	pignorases	pignorase	pignorásemos	pignoraseis	pignorasen
	future1	pignorare	pignorares	pignorare	pignoráremos	pignorareis	pignoraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		pignoratú pignorávos	pignore	pignoremos	pignorad	pignoren
	negative		no pignores	no pignore	no pignoremos	no pignoréis	no pignoren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pignorar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive pignorar
	dative	pignorarme	pignorarte	pignorarle, pignorarse	pignorarnos	pignoraros	pignorarles, pignorarse
	accusative	pignorarme	pignorarte	pignorarlo, pignorarla, pignorarse	pignorarnos	pignoraros	pignorarlos, pignorarlas, pignorarse
with gerund pignorando
	dative	pignorándome	pignorándote	pignorándole, pignorándose	pignorándonos	pignorándoos	pignorándoles, pignorándose
	accusative	pignorándome	pignorándote	pignorándolo, pignorándola, pignorándose	pignorándonos	pignorándoos	pignorándolos, pignorándolas, pignorándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pignora
	dative	pignórame	pignórate	pignórale	pignóranos	not used	pignórales
	accusative	pignórame	pignórate	pignóralo, pignórala	pignóranos	not used	pignóralos, pignóralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pignorá
	dative	pignorame	pignorate	pignorale	pignoranos	not used	pignorales
	accusative	pignorame	pignorate	pignoralo, pignorala	pignoranos	not used	pignoralos, pignoralas
with formal second-person singular imperative pignore
	dative	pignóreme	not used	pignórele, pignórese	pignórenos	not used	pignóreles
	accusative	pignóreme	not used	pignórelo, pignórela, pignórese	pignórenos	not used	pignórelos, pignórelas
with first-person plural imperative pignoremos
	dative	not used	pignorémoste	pignorémosle	pignorémonos	pignorémoos	pignorémosles
	accusative	not used	pignorémoste	pignorémoslo, pignorémosla	pignorémonos	pignorémoos	pignorémoslos, pignorémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pignorad
	dative	pignoradme	not used	pignoradle	pignoradnos	pignoraos	pignoradles
	accusative	pignoradme	not used	pignoradlo, pignoradla	pignoradnos	pignoraos	pignoradlos, pignoradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pignoren
	dative	pignórenme	not used	pignórenle	pignórennos	not used	pignórenles, pignórense
	accusative	pignórenme	not used	pignórenlo, pignórenla	pignórennos	not used	pignórenlos, pignórenlas, pignórense

Further reading

• “pignorar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28