ord

See also: Ord, òrd, orð, and -ord

English

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)d

Etymology 1

Noun

ord

1. Abbreviation of order.
2. (law) Abbreviation of ordinance.

Etymology 2

From Middle English ord (“point, point of a weapon, beginning”), from Old English ord (“point, spear-point, spear, source, beginning, front, vanguard”), from Proto-West Germanic *oʀd, from Proto-Germanic *uzdaz (“point”), of obscure origin (see *uzdaz).

Cognate with Middle English ord, North Frisian od (“tip, place, beginning”), Dutch oord (“place, region”), German Ort (“location, place, position”), Danish od (“a point”), Swedish udd (“a point, prick”), Icelandic oddur (“tip, point of a weapon, leader”). See also odd.

Alternative forms

• orde

Noun

ord (plural ords)

1. (now chiefly UK dialectal) A point.
2. (now chiefly UK dialectal) A point of origin; a beginning.
   • 1897, Frank Cowan, The millionaire:

     "[...] But such is life — hard upon hard from ord to end; and if I had not been made of the best of neat-leather, the longer in water the tougher, I would have melted away with my tears long ago!"

   • 1924, Adriaan Jacob Barnouw Esmoreit, An ingenious play of Esmoreit: the king's son of Sicily:

     [...] Tell me wholly as it was From ord to end how it did pass When first your father was of me ware.

3. (now chiefly UK dialectal) A point of land; a promontory.
   • 1900, Cai.:

     When a man came from Sutherland into Caithness over the Ord [of Caithness, in the southern tip of the county], he was called an ord-louper .

4. (now chiefly UK dialectal) The point or edge of a weapon.

   Saul drew his sword, And ran even upon the ord. — Cursor Mundi.

   And touched him with the spear's ord. — Romance of Sir Otuel.

   • 1814, Henry William Weber, Robert Jamieson, Sir Walter Scott, Illustrations of northern antiquities:

     Hadubraht, the son of Hiltibrant, said, "Gladly gifts should be received; ord (spear's point) against ord.

Derived terms

• odds and ends

Anagrams

• dor, rod, ODR, d'or, DOR, D. Or., Rod, Dor., DRO, Dor, dro, RDO

Azerbaijani

Noun

ord (definite accusative ordu, plural ordlar)

1. Alternative form of ovurd (“inside of cheek”)

Declension

Declension of ord
	singular	plural
nominative	ord	ordlar
definite accusative	ordu	ordları
dative	orda	ordlara
locative	ordda	ordlarda
ablative	orddan	ordlardan
definite genitive	ordun	ordların

Possessive forms of ord
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	ordum	ordlarım
sənin (“your”)	ordun	ordların
onun (“his/her/its”)	ordu	ordları
bizim (“our”)	ordumuz	ordlarımız
sizin (“your”)	ordunuz	ordlarınız
onların (“their”)	ordu or ordları	ordları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	ordumu	ordlarımı
sənin (“your”)	ordunu	ordlarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	ordunu	ordlarını
bizim (“our”)	ordumuzu	ordlarımızı
sizin (“your”)	ordunuzu	ordlarınızı
onların (“their”)	ordunu or ordlarını	ordlarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	orduma	ordlarıma
sənin (“your”)	orduna	ordlarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	orduna	ordlarına
bizim (“our”)	ordumuza	ordlarımıza
sizin (“your”)	ordunuza	ordlarınıza
onların (“their”)	orduna or ordlarına	ordlarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	ordumda	ordlarımda
sənin (“your”)	ordunda	ordlarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	ordunda	ordlarında
bizim (“our”)	ordumuzda	ordlarımızda
sizin (“your”)	ordunuzda	ordlarınızda
onların (“their”)	ordunda or ordlarında	ordlarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	ordumdan	ordlarımdan
sənin (“your”)	ordundan	ordlarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	ordundan	ordlarından
bizim (“our”)	ordumuzdan	ordlarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	ordunuzdan	ordlarınızdan
onların (“their”)	ordundan or ordlarından	ordlarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	ordumun	ordlarımın
sənin (“your”)	ordunun	ordlarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	ordunun	ordlarının
bizim (“our”)	ordumuzun	ordlarımızın
sizin (“your”)	ordunuzun	ordlarınızın
onların (“their”)	ordunun or ordlarının	ordlarının

Further reading

• “ord” in Obastan.com.

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, cognate with English word, German Wort. The Germanic noun goes back to Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”), which is also the source of Latin verbum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oːˀr/, [ˈoɐ̯ˀ]
• Rhymes: -oːɐ̯

Noun

ord n (singular definite ordet, plural indefinite ord)

1. word (a single word)
2. word (an utterance)

Declension

Declension of ord

neuter gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ord	ordet	ord	ordene
genitive	ords	ordets	ords	ordenes

Derived terms

• afskedsord
• alvorsord
• bandeord
• bibelord
• bindeord
• biord
• efterord
• enkeltord
• enstavelsesord
• f-ord
• fagord
• flerstavelsesord
• forholdsord
• forord
• fremmedord
• fyldord
• fyndord
• fyord
• fælleskønsord
• gradsbiord
• gudsord
• hovedord
• hånsord
• initialord
• intetkønsord
• jaord
• jesusord
• kendeord
• kodeord
• krydsord
• livord
• lovord
• lydord
• låneord
• mindeord
• modeord
• navneord
• nyord
• nøgleord
• opslagsord
• ordbillede
• ordblind
• ordbog
• orddannelse
• orddeling
• ordfattig
• ordflom
• ordforklaring
• ordforråd
• ordføjning
• ordføjningslære
• ordførende
• ordfører
• ordgyder
• ordgyderi
• ordholden
• ordholdende
• ordklasse
• ordkløver
• ordkløveri
• ordknap
• ordkrig
• ordliste
• ordlyd
• ordløs
• ordmagi
• ordret
• ordrig
• ordskifte
• ordskvalder
• ordspil
• ordsprog
• ordstilling
• ordstrid
• ordstrøm
• ordstyrer
• ordvalg
• ordveksling
• rimord
• simpleksord
• skriftord
• skældsord
• slagord
• slangord
• småord
• staveord
• stedord
• stedsbiord
• stikord
• søgeord
• tabuord
• talord
• tillægsord
• tostavelsesord
• udråbsord
• udsagnsord
• ukvemsord
• visdomsord
• æresord

 

Further reading

• “ord” in Den Danske Ordbog

Irish

Alternative forms

• órd (superseded)

Pronunciation

• (Aran) IPA^(key): /auɾˠd̪ˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ɔːɾˠd̪ˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish ord, from Proto-Celtic *ordos (whence also Welsh gordd and Breton horzh). Connections outside Celtic are uncertain, but it may be related to Old Armenian ուռն (uṙn, “hammer”).

Noun

ord m (genitive singular oird, nominative plural oird)

1. sledgehammer
   • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 12:

     kā giŕcr̥ ə dæšḱə n t-aurd ə viəs agī ə bŕišə nə glox?

     [Cá gcuirtear i dtaisce an t-ord a bhíos agaibh a briseadh na gcloch?]

     Where is the sledgehammer you have for breaking the rocks kept?

   • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 12:

     fāȷīš nə h-aurȷ.

     [Faighidís na hoird.]

     Let them fetch the sledgehammers.

Etymology 2

From Old Irish ord, ordd, from Latin ōrdō.

Noun

ord m (genitive singular oird, nominative plural oird)

1. (religion, agriculture, etc.) order
2. sequence, arrangement
3. (literary) ordered manner, rule
4. (literary) function
5. (ecclesiastical) prescribed form of service

Derived terms

• athord
• fo-ord
• ord bocht
• ord déirce
• ord ridireachta
• ordaigh
• ordphéire
• ordúil
• orduimhir

 

Declension

Declension of ord

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative ord oird Vocative a oird a orda Genitive oird ord Dative ord oird

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an t-ord na hoird Genitive an oird na n-ord Dative leis an ord don ord leis na hoird

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
ord	n-ord	hord	t-ord
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ord”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “órd”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 534

Middle English

Alternative forms

• orde

Etymology

From Old English ord. Akin to Old Frisian ord (“place, point”), Old Saxon ord (“point”), Old High German ort (“point, beginning”), Old Norse oddr (“point of a weapon”). More at odd.

Noun

ord

1. a point
2. the point of a weapon
3. a point of origin, beginning

Descendants

• English: ord

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”). Cognates include Danish ord, Swedish ord, German Wort, and English word.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /uːɾ/

Noun

ord n (definite singular ordet, indefinite plural ord, definite plural orda or ordene)

1. a word (a distinct unit of language with a particular meaning)

   Jeg forstår ikke dette ordet. ― I can’t understand this word.

2. word (something promised)

   Jeg gir deg mitt ord på at jeg skal være der i tide. ― I give you my word that I will be there on time.

3. word (a discussion)

   Kunne vi få et ord med deg? ― Could we have a word with you?

4. reputation

   Han har godt ord på seg. ― He has a good reputation.

5. (definite singular only) permission to speak

   Jeg overlater ordet til min kollega. ― I’ll let my colleague speak.

Derived terms

• etterord
• forord
• fremmedord
• gjetord
• komme til orde
• kryssord
• lydord
• lånord
• med andre ord
• nyord
• nøkkelord
• ord for ord
• ordblind
• ordbok
• ordflom
• ordforråd
• ordfører
• ordgyter
• ordholden
• ordklasse
• ordkløver
• ordlek
• ordliste
• ordlyd
• ordrett
• ordskifte
• ordsmed
• ordspill
• ordspråk
• skjellsord
• ta til orde
• ukvemsord
• visdomsord

 

References

• “ord” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”). Akin to English word.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [uːrˠ], [uːɽ], [uːɺ̠]
  • Homophone: or
• (thick L) IPA^(key): /uːɭ/ (see ol)

Noun

ord n (definite singular ordet, indefinite plural ord, definite plural orda)

1. a word (a distinct unit of language with a particular meaning)

Derived terms

• etterord
• forord
• kryssord
• lydord
• lånord
• med andre ord
• nykelord
• nyord
• nøkkelord
• ordbok
• ordforråd
• ordførar
• ordklasse
• ordliste
• ordlyd
• ordrett
• ordskifte
• skjellsord
• visdomsord

 

References

• “ord” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Alternative forms

• or (Northumbrian dialect)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *oʀd, from Proto-Germanic *uzdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“stab”).

Cognate with Middle Dutch ort (Dutch oord), Old High German ort (German Ort), Old Norse oddr (Icelandic oddur, Swedish udd, Danish od).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ord/, [orˠd]

Noun

ord m

1. point (especially of a weapon)

   Þæs sweordes ord is swīðe sċearp.

   The point of the sword is very sharp.

2. point of origin, beginning
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"

     Seo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modigynss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...

     The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...

3. front; vanguard, chief
   • Finnesburh Fragment, line 12:

     ... winnað on orde, wesað on mōde.

     ... fight in the vanguard, be of [good] mood.

Declension

Declension of ord (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	ord	ordas
accusative	ord	ordas
genitive	ordes	orda
dative	orde	ordum

Derived terms

• ordfruma

Descendants

• Middle English: ord
  • English: ord, orde
  • Scots: ord

Romansch

Etymology

From Latin foras de.

Adverb

ord

1. outside

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish orþ, from Old Norse orð, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈuːrd/, [ˈuːɖ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ord n (plural ord, definite singular ordet, definite plural orden)

1. (linguistics) word; A distinct unit of language (sounds in speech or written letters) with a particular meaning, composed of one or more morphemes, and also of one or more phonemes that determine its sound pattern.

   "Myrslok" är ett ord

   "Anteater" is a word

2. word (something promised)

   Du har mitt ord

   You have my word

3. (computing) A numerical value with a bit width native to the machine.

Declension

Declension of ord

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	ord	ords
	definite	ordet	ordets
plural	indefinite	ord	ords
	definite	orden	ordens

Derived terms

• arveord n
• bindeord n
• budord n
• fackord n
• frågeord n
• fult ord n
• glåpord n
• honnörsord n
• korsord n
• lösenord n
• modeord n
• noaord n
• nyord n
• orda
• ordaccent c
• ordagrann
• ordalag n
• ordbajsa
• ordbehandlare c
• ordbetydelse c
• ordbild c
• ordbildning c
• ordblind
• ordblindhet c
• ordbok c
• orddöv
• ordfattig
• ordfejd c
• ordfläta c
• ordflöde n
• ordfogning c
• ordföljd c
• ordklass c
• ordlista c
• ordlös
• ordrik
• ordspråk n
• ordstäv n
• ordval n
• ordvits c
• runt ord n
• räkneord n
• skällsord n
• slagord n
• svärord n
• tabuord n
• uppslagsord n
• visdomsord n
• välkomstord n

 

References

• ord in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• ord in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• ord in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)