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olt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Olt, OLT, òlt, Òlt, ölt, -olt, and -ölt

Alemannic German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old.

Adjective

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olt

  1. (Carcoforo) old

References

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Bavarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis).

Adjective

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olt

  1. (Sauris, Timau) old

References

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈolt]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -olt

Etymology 1

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From a variant of the same Proto-Finno-Ugric stem as alszik (“to sleep”) + -t (causative suffix).[1]

Verb

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olt

  2. (transitive, of fire) to extinguish, to put out
    Synonyms: elolt, kiolt
  3. (transitive, of light) to switch off
    Synonyms: elolt, leolt, lekapcsol
  4. (transitive, of thirst) to quench
  5. (transitive, of milk) to curdle
    Synonym: beolt
  6. (transitive) to slake (lime, compound of calcium)
    Synonym: beolt
  7. (transitive, slang) to roast, to criticize, to flame (for fun, maybe only on the speaker's side, maybe both)
    Synonyms: leolt, oltogat, kritizál
Conjugation
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conjugation of olt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. oltok oltasz olt oltunk oltotok oltanak
Def. oltom oltod oltja oltjuk oltjátok oltják
2nd-p. o. oltalak ―
Past Indef. oltottam oltottál oltott oltottunk oltottatok oltottak
Def. oltottam oltottad oltotta oltottuk oltottátok oltották
2nd-p. o. oltottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oltani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. olték oltál olta oltánk oltátok oltának
Def. oltám oltád oltá oltánk oltátok olták
2nd-p. o. oltálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. olt vala, oltott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. oltandok oltandasz oltand oltandunk oltandotok oltandanak
Def. oltandom oltandod oltandja oltandjuk oltandjátok oltandják
2nd-p. o. oltandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. oltanék oltanál oltana oltanánk oltanátok oltanának
Def. oltanám oltanád oltaná oltanánk
(or oltanók) 		oltanátok oltanák
2nd-p. o. oltanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oltott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. oltsak olts or
oltsál 		oltson oltsunk oltsatok oltsanak
Def. oltsam oltsd or
oltsad 		oltsa oltsuk oltsátok oltsák
2nd-p. o. oltsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oltott légyen
Infinitive oltani oltanom oltanod oltania oltanunk oltanotok oltaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
oltás oltó oltott oltandó oltva (oltván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of olt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. olthatok olthatsz olthat olthatunk olthattok olthatnak
Def. olthatom olthatod olthatja olthatjuk olthatjátok olthatják
2nd-p. o. olthatlak ―
Past Indef. olthattam olthattál olthatott olthattunk olthattatok olthattak
Def. olthattam olthattad olthatta olthattuk olthattátok olthatták
2nd-p. o. olthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. olthaték olthatál olthata olthatánk olthatátok olthatának
Def. olthatám olthatád olthatá olthatánk olthatátok olthaták
2nd-p. o. olthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. olthat vala, olthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. olthatandok
or oltandhatok 		olthatandasz
or oltandhatsz 		olthatand
or oltandhat 		olthatandunk
or oltandhatunk 		olthatandotok
or oltandhattok 		olthatandanak
or oltandhatnak
Def. olthatandom
or oltandhatom 		olthatandod
or oltandhatod 		olthatandja
or oltandhatja 		olthatandjuk
or oltandhatjuk 		olthatandjátok
or oltandhatjátok 		olthatandják
or oltandhatják
2nd-p. o. olthatandalak
or oltandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. olthatnék olthatnál olthatna olthatnánk olthatnátok olthatnának
Def. olthatnám olthatnád olthatná olthatnánk
(or olthatnók) 		olthatnátok olthatnák
2nd-p. o. olthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. olthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. olthassak olthass or
olthassál 		olthasson olthassunk olthassatok olthassanak
Def. olthassam olthasd or
olthassad 		olthassa olthassuk olthassátok olthassák
2nd-p. o. olthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. olthatott légyen
Inf. (olthatni) (olthatnom) (olthatnod) (olthatnia) (olthatnunk) (olthatnotok) (olthatniuk)
Positive adjective oltható Neg. adj. olthatatlan Adv. part. (olthatva / olthatván)
Derived terms
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(With verbal prefixes):

Etymology 2

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Of debated origin: [1]

  1. From Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).[2]
  2. Native word from the archaic avik (“to intrude”).

Verb

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olt

  1. (transitive, medicine) to inoculate, to vaccinate (by injection)
    Synonym: beolt
  2. (transitive) to graft
Conjugation
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conjugation of olt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. oltok oltasz olt oltunk oltotok oltanak
Def. oltom oltod oltja oltjuk oltjátok oltják
2nd-p. o. oltalak ―
Past Indef. oltottam oltottál oltott oltottunk oltottatok oltottak
Def. oltottam oltottad oltotta oltottuk oltottátok oltották
2nd-p. o. oltottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oltani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. olték oltál olta oltánk oltátok oltának
Def. oltám oltád oltá oltánk oltátok olták
2nd-p. o. oltálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. olt vala, oltott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. oltandok oltandasz oltand oltandunk oltandotok oltandanak
Def. oltandom oltandod oltandja oltandjuk oltandjátok oltandják
2nd-p. o. oltandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. oltanék oltanál oltana oltanánk oltanátok oltanának
Def. oltanám oltanád oltaná oltanánk
(or oltanók) 		oltanátok oltanák
2nd-p. o. oltanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oltott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. oltsak olts or
oltsál 		oltson oltsunk oltsatok oltsanak
Def. oltsam oltsd or
oltsad 		oltsa oltsuk oltsátok oltsák
2nd-p. o. oltsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oltott légyen
Infinitive oltani oltanom oltanod oltania oltanunk oltanotok oltaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
oltás oltó oltott oltandó oltva (oltván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of olt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. olthatok olthatsz olthat olthatunk olthattok olthatnak
Def. olthatom olthatod olthatja olthatjuk olthatjátok olthatják
2nd-p. o. olthatlak ―
Past Indef. olthattam olthattál olthatott olthattunk olthattatok olthattak
Def. olthattam olthattad olthatta olthattuk olthattátok olthatták
2nd-p. o. olthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. olthaték olthatál olthata olthatánk olthatátok olthatának
Def. olthatám olthatád olthatá olthatánk olthatátok olthaták
2nd-p. o. olthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. olthat vala, olthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. olthatandok
or oltandhatok 		olthatandasz
or oltandhatsz 		olthatand
or oltandhat 		olthatandunk
or oltandhatunk 		olthatandotok
or oltandhattok 		olthatandanak
or oltandhatnak
Def. olthatandom
or oltandhatom 		olthatandod
or oltandhatod 		olthatandja
or oltandhatja 		olthatandjuk
or oltandhatjuk 		olthatandjátok
or oltandhatjátok 		olthatandják
or oltandhatják
2nd-p. o. olthatandalak
or oltandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. olthatnék olthatnál olthatna olthatnánk olthatnátok olthatnának
Def. olthatnám olthatnád olthatná olthatnánk
(or olthatnók) 		olthatnátok olthatnák
2nd-p. o. olthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. olthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. olthassak olthass or
olthassál 		olthasson olthassunk olthassatok olthassanak
Def. olthassam olthasd or
olthassad 		olthassa olthassuk olthassátok olthassák
2nd-p. o. olthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. olthatott légyen
Inf. (olthatni) (olthatnom) (olthatnod) (olthatnia) (olthatnunk) (olthatnotok) (olthatniuk)
Positive adjective oltható Neg. adj. olthatatlan Adv. part. (olthatva / olthatván)
Derived terms
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(With verbal prefixes):

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 olt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ Entry #1721 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

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  • (to extinguish): olt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (to vaccinate): olt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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olt

  1. past indicative connegative singular of olla

Participle

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olt

  1. past active participle of olla

Declension

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Declension of olt (type 14/olt, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative olt olleet
genitive olleen ollein
partitive ollutta olleita
illative olleesse olleisse
inessive ollees olleis
elative olleest olleist
allative olleelle olleille
adessive olleel olleil
ablative olleelt olleilt
translative olleeks olleiks
essive olleenna, olleen olleinna, ollein
exessive1) olleent olleint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 122

Middle Low German

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Etymology

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From Old Saxon āld.

Cognate with English old, Dutch oud, German alt, West Frisian âld.

Pronunciation

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  • Stem vowel: ô²
    • (originally) IPA(key): /ɔːlt/ or IPA(key): /ɔlt/
    • While the combination /ld/ originally lengthened the vowel in Old Saxon, in several Middle Low German dialects it was treated like a geminate, or had actually become /lː/, and in turn shortened long vowels occurring before it. Further, the vowel was shortened before /lt/ from final obstruent devoicing. Dialects then often begun to apply the more common vowel length across all forms.

Adjective

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ôlt or olt (comparative ôlder or ö̂lder or êlder, superlative ôldest or ö̂ldest or êldest)

  1. old

Declension

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Declension of olt
nominative accusative dative genitive
Strong declension
Masculine ôlt ôlden ôldem(e) (ôldennote) ôldes
Neuter ôlt
Feminine ôlde ôlder(e)
Plural ôlde ôlden ôlder(e)
Weak declension
Masculine ôlde ôlden ôlden
Neuter ôlde
Feminine ôlden
Plural ôlden
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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  • German Low German: old, oold, ol, olt
    • → German: oll
  • Plautdietsch: oolt
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