moly cow

English

WOTD – 31 March 2017

Five technetium-99m generators, informally known as “moly cows”, in the Nuclear Medicine Laboratory of the city campus of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Etymology

From moly (informal term for molybdenum) + cow. The word cow alludes to the fact that the device “milks” technetium-99m from molybdenum-99: see quotations.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈməʊli kaʊ̯/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈmoʊli kaʊ̯/

Noun

moly cow (plural moly cows)

1. (chemistry, medicine, informal) A device used to extract from a source of decaying molybdenum-99 the metastable isotope ^99mTc of technetium, which is the most commonly used medical radioisotope.
   • 2012, Theodore [W.] Gray, The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe, New York, N.Y.: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, →ISBN:

     When the ⁹⁹Tc_m isotope is needed for medical imaging purposes, it has to be created on the spot because its half-life is only six hours. This is done using a device filled with longer-lived ⁹⁹Mo, which decays into ⁹⁹Tc_m, continually replenishing the supply within the device. Because the process of removing the accumulated ⁹⁹Tc_m is called "milking", the device is informally known as a "moly cow."

   • 2013, Paul Parsons, Gail Dixon, The Periodic Table: A Field Guide to the Elements, London: Quercus, →ISBN:

     The radioactive isotope molybdenum-99 (half-life of 66 hours) decays to generate technetium-99m, which has a half-life of only six hours and is used in hospitals for medical imaging. The technetium isotope collects in various parts of the body, in particular bone. Scanners detect the radiation from the isotope to create an image, enabling diagnosis. The process uses a device that is filled with Mo-99, which decays into Tc-99m, forming a continuous supply that is ‘milked off’. The device is nicknamed the ‘moly cow’.

   • 2013 November 6, Chary Rangacharyulu, “Radioactivity”, in Physics of Nuclear Radiations: Concepts, Techniques and Applications, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, page 43:

     Clearly, transporting the daughter in equilibrium with the parent is a more economical, safer, and environmentally friendlier approach. This is the reason that "technetium generators," dubbed "moly cows," are transported around the globe instead of the ^99mTc isotope.

Synonyms

• technetium-99m generator
• technetium cow

See also

• holy cow

Further reading

• technetium-99m generator on Wikipedia.Wikipedia