méith
Appearance
See also: meith
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish méth (“plump, fat”),[2] from Proto-Celtic *meitos (whence Welsh mwyd (“soaking, moistening”)). The noun is a substantivization of the adjective.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]méith (genitive singular feminine méithe, plural méithe, comparative méithe)
- rich (having an intense fatty or sugary flavour)
- fat, corpulent, plump
- Synonym: ramhar
- rich (productive), fertile, fruitful (favorable to growth)
- juicy (of meat)
- lush (dense, teeming with life), succulent
- mellow (soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp)
- (nominalized, feminine) fat (specialized animal tissue)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | méith | mhéith | méithe; mhéithe2 | |
vocative | mhéith | méithe | ||
genitive | méithe | méithe | méith | |
dative | méith; mhéith1 |
mhéith | méithe; mhéithe2 | |
Comparative | níos méithe | |||
Superlative | is méithe |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
méith | mhéith | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ “méith”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “méth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 94, page 37
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “méaṫ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 477
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “méiṫ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 480
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “méith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN