kelvin
Appearance
See also: Kelvin
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Named after Irish-born Scottish physicist William Thomson, Lord Kelvin. For the surname, see Kelvin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kelvin (plural kelvins or kelvin)
- In the International System of Units, the base unit of thermodynamic temperature; 1⁄273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water. Shown as "K".
- A unit interval on the Kelvin scale.
- The interval between the freezing and boiling points of water is 100 kelvins.
- (usually as postpositioned adjective) A unit for a specific temperature on the Kelvin scale.
- Ice melts above 273.15 kelvins.
- Water boils above 373.15 kelvins.
Usage notes
[edit]- As with all SI units, the ordinary English plural kelvins is the recommended one; however in literature it is equally common to treat it as an invariant plural, albeit nonstandard.
- The term degree Kelvin is obsolete and nowadays proscribed.
Synonyms
[edit]- (temperature unit interval): degree Celsius, degree absolute (obsolete), degree Kelvin (obsolete), degree kelvin (obsolete, nonstandard)
- (specific temperature): degree absolute (obsolete), degree Kelvin (obsolete), degree kelvin (obsolete, nonstandard)
Translations
[edit]SI temperature unit
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Further reading
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kelvin m inan
- kelvin (unit of temperature)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kelvin”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- kelvin in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kelvin
- kelvin (unit of temperature)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kelvin (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kelvin | kelvinit | |
genitive | kelvinin | kelvinien | |
partitive | kelviniä | kelvinejä | |
illative | kelviniin | kelvineihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kelvin | kelvinit | |
accusative | nom. | kelvin | kelvinit |
gen. | kelvinin | ||
genitive | kelvinin | kelvinien | |
partitive | kelviniä | kelvinejä | |
inessive | kelvinissä | kelvineissä | |
elative | kelvinistä | kelvineistä | |
illative | kelviniin | kelvineihin | |
adessive | kelvinillä | kelvineillä | |
ablative | kelviniltä | kelvineiltä | |
allative | kelvinille | kelvineille | |
essive | kelvininä | kelvineinä | |
translative | kelviniksi | kelvineiksi | |
abessive | kelvinittä | kelvineittä | |
instructive | — | kelvinein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “kelvin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kelvin m (plural kelvins)
- a kelvin (unit of temperature)
Further reading
[edit]- “kelvin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kelvin (plural kelvinek)
- kelvin (base unit of thermodynamic temperature)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kelvin | kelvinek |
accusative | kelvint | kelvineket |
dative | kelvinnek | kelvineknek |
instrumental | kelvinnel | kelvinekkel |
causal-final | kelvinért | kelvinekért |
translative | kelvinné | kelvinekké |
terminative | kelvinig | kelvinekig |
essive-formal | kelvinként | kelvinekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kelvinben | kelvinekben |
superessive | kelvinen | kelvineken |
adessive | kelvinnél | kelvineknél |
illative | kelvinbe | kelvinekbe |
sublative | kelvinre | kelvinekre |
allative | kelvinhez | kelvinekhez |
elative | kelvinből | kelvinekből |
delative | kelvinről | kelvinekről |
ablative | kelvintől | kelvinektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kelviné | kelvineké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kelvinéi | kelvinekéi |
Possessive forms of kelvin | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kelvinem | kelvinjeim |
2nd person sing. | kelvined | kelvinjeid |
3rd person sing. | kelvinje | kelvinjei |
1st person plural | kelvinünk | kelvinjeink |
2nd person plural | kelvinetek | kelvinjeitek |
3rd person plural | kelvinjük | kelvinjeik |
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]kelvin m (plural kelvins)
- kelvin (SI temperature unit)
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English kelvin or French kelvin.
Noun
[edit]kelvin m (uncountable)
- a kelvin (unit of temperature)
Declension
[edit]singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | kelvin | kelvinul |
genitive-dative | kelvin | kelvinului |
vocative | kelvinule |
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kèlvīn m (Cyrillic spelling кѐлвӣн)
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- English eponyms
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛlvən
- Rhymes:English/ɛlvən/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- en:SI units
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Units of measure
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/elʋin
- Rhymes:Finnish/elʋin/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Units of measure
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/in
- Rhymes:Hungarian/in/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:SI units
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with K
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with K
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns