kartel

English

Etymology

From Dutch kartel.

Noun

kartel (plural kartels)

1. (historical) A German industrial cartel.
2. (politics) A Belgian political cartel.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkartɛl]

Noun

kartel m inan

1. cartel

Declension

Declension of kartel (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	kartel	kartely
genitive	kartelu	kartelů
dative	kartelu	kartelům
accusative	kartel	kartely
vocative	kartele	kartely
locative	kartelu	kartelech
instrumental	kartelem	kartely

Further reading

• “kartel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “kartel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “kartel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Dutch

Alternative forms

• (obsolete) cartel

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Kartell in its current senses; the now-obsolete sense "treaty" was borrowed directly from French cartel.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɑrˈtɛl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: kar‧tel
• Rhymes: -ɛl

Noun

kartel n (plural kartels, diminutive kartelletje n)

1. cartel
2. (Belgium) political cartel
3. (obsolete) agreement, particularly concerning the release of prisoners

Derived terms

• kartelvorming
• rayonkartel

 

Descendants

• Indonesian: kartel

Etymology 2

Deverbal from kartelen (“to serrate; to be serrated”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑr.təl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: kar‧tel
• Rhymes: -ɑrtəl

Noun

kartel m (plural kartels, diminutive karteltje n)

1. serration

Derived terms

• gekarteld
• kartelblad
• karteldarm

 

Related terms

• kartelen

 

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch kartel (“cartel”), from German Kartell, from French cartel, from Italian cartello, diminutive of carta, from Latin carta, charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, karton, kartu, katrij, and kertas.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kar.tɛl/
• Hyphenation: kar‧tèl

Noun

kartel

1. cartel:
   1. (economics) group of businesses or nations that collude to fix prices.
   2. (politics) combination of political groups (notably parties) for common action.
   3. (law) alliance of at least two parties.

Further reading

• “kartel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Kartell, from French cartel, from Italian cartello, diminutive of carta, from Latin carta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkar.tɛl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -artɛl
• Syllabification: kar‧tel

Noun

kartel m inan

1. (economics) cartel (group of businesses or nations that collude to fix prices)
2. (law) cartel (official agreement concerning exchange of prisoners)

Declension

Declension of kartel

	singular	plural
nominative	kartel	kartele
genitive	kartelu	karteli
dative	kartelowi	kartelom
accusative	kartel	kartele
instrumental	kartelem	kartelami
locative	kartelu	kartelach
vocative	kartelu	kartele

Derived terms

adjective

• kartelowy

 

Further reading

• kartel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• kartel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Italian cartello.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kǎrtel/
• Hyphenation: kar‧tel

Noun

kàrtel m (Cyrillic spelling ка̀ртел)

1. cartel

Declension

Declension of kartel

	singular	plural
nominative	kàrtel	karteli
genitive	kartela	kȁrtēlā
dative	kartelu	kartelima
accusative	kartel	kartele
vocative	kartele	karteli
locative	kartelu	kartelima
instrumental	kartelom	kartelima