kanniskella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kanni- + -skella (frequentative aspect). Compare anniskella for the -e- > -i-, as well as dialectal kanneskella.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kanniskella
- (transitive) frequentative of kantaa (“to carry (along)”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kanniskella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kanniskelen | en kanniskele | 1st sing. | olen kanniskellut | en ole kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kanniskelet | et kanniskele | 2nd sing. | olet kanniskellut | et ole kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kanniskelee | ei kanniskele | 3rd sing. | on kanniskellut | ei ole kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kanniskelemme | emme kanniskele | 1st plur. | olemme kanniskelleet | emme ole kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kanniskelette | ette kanniskele | 2nd plur. | olette kanniskelleet | ette ole kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kanniskelevat | eivät kanniskele | 3rd plur. | ovat kanniskelleet | eivät ole kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kanniskellaan | ei kanniskella | passive | on kanniskeltu | ei ole kanniskeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kanniskelin | en kanniskellut | 1st sing. | olin kanniskellut | en ollut kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kanniskelit | et kanniskellut | 2nd sing. | olit kanniskellut | et ollut kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kanniskeli | ei kanniskellut | 3rd sing. | oli kanniskellut | ei ollut kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kanniskelimme | emme kanniskelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kanniskelleet | emme olleet kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kanniskelitte | ette kanniskelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kanniskelleet | ette olleet kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kanniskelivat | eivät kanniskelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kanniskelleet | eivät olleet kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kanniskeltiin | ei kanniskeltu | passive | oli kanniskeltu | ei ollut kanniskeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kanniskelisin | en kanniskelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kanniskellut | en olisi kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kanniskelisit | et kanniskelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kanniskellut | et olisi kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kanniskelisi | ei kanniskelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kanniskellut | ei olisi kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kanniskelisimme | emme kanniskelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kanniskelleet | emme olisi kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kanniskelisitte | ette kanniskelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kanniskelleet | ette olisi kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kanniskelisivat | eivät kanniskelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kanniskelleet | eivät olisi kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kanniskeltaisiin | ei kanniskeltaisi | passive | olisi kanniskeltu | ei olisi kanniskeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kanniskele | älä kanniskele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kanniskelkoon | älköön kanniskelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kanniskellut | älköön olko kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kanniskelkaamme | älkäämme kanniskelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kanniskelkaa | älkää kanniskelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kanniskelkoot | älkööt kanniskelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kanniskelleet | älkööt olko kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kanniskeltakoon | älköön kanniskeltako | passive | olkoon kanniskeltu | älköön olko kanniskeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kanniskellen | en kanniskelle | 1st sing. | lienen kanniskellut | en liene kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kanniskellet | et kanniskelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kanniskellut | et liene kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kanniskellee | ei kanniskelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kanniskellut | ei liene kanniskellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kanniskellemme | emme kanniskelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kanniskelleet | emme liene kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kanniskellette | ette kanniskelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kanniskelleet | ette liene kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kanniskellevat | eivät kanniskelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kanniskelleet | eivät liene kanniskelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kanniskeltaneen | ei kanniskeltane | passive | lienee kanniskeltu | ei liene kanniskeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kanniskella | present | kanniskeleva | kanniskeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kanniskellut | kanniskeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kanniskellessa | kanniskeltaessa | agent4 | kanniskelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kanniskelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kanniskellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kanniskelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kanniskelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kanniskelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kanniskelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kanniskelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kanniskeleman | kanniskeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kanniskeleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (to carry along): kannella
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kanniskella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02