kaniti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaniti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kániti impf (Cyrillic spelling ка́нити)
- (intransitive) to intend
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kaniti
| Infinitive: kaniti | Present verbal adverb: kánēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: kánjēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | kanim | kaniš | kani | kanimo | kanite | kane | |
| Future | Future I | kanit ću1 kaniću |
kanit ćeš1 kanićeš |
kanit će1 kaniće |
kanit ćemo1 kanićemo |
kanit ćete1 kanićete |
kanit će1 kaniće |
| Future II | bȕdēm kanio2 | bȕdēš kanio2 | bȕdē kanio2 | bȕdēmo kanili2 | bȕdēte kanili2 | bȕdū kanili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | kanio sam2 | kanio si2 | kanio je2 | kanili smo2 | kanili ste2 | kanili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam kanio2 | bȉo si kanio2 | bȉo je kanio2 | bíli smo kanili2 | bíli ste kanili2 | bíli su kanili2 | |
| Imperfect | kanjah | kanjaše | kanjaše | kanjasmo | kanjaste | kanjahu | |
| Conditional I | kanio bih2 | kanio bi2 | kanio bi2 | kanili bismo2 | kanili biste2 | kanili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih kanio2 | bȉo bi kanio2 | bȉo bi kanio2 | bíli bismo kanili2 | bíli biste kanili2 | bíli bi kanili2 | |
| Imperative | — | kani | — | kanimo | kanite | — | |
| Active past participle | kanio m / kanila f / kanilo n | kanili m / kanile f / kanila n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kaniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024