kalista

See also: Kalista

Finnish

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑlistɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝lis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑlistɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ka‧lis‧ta

Verb

kalista

1. (intransitive) to clatter, rattle

Conjugation

Inflection of kalista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kalisen	en kalise	1st sing.	olen kalissut	en ole kalissut
2nd sing.		kaliset	et kalise	2nd sing.	olet kalissut	et ole kalissut
3rd sing.		kalisee	ei kalise	3rd sing.	on kalissut	ei ole kalissut
1st plur.		kalisemme	emme kalise	1st plur.	olemme kalisseet	emme ole kalisseet
2nd plur.		kalisette	ette kalise	2nd plur.	olette kalisseet	ette ole kalisseet
3rd plur.		kalisevat	eivät kalise	3rd plur.	ovat kalisseet	eivät ole kalisseet
passive		kalistaan	ei kalista	passive	on kalistu	ei ole kalistu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kalisin	en kalissut	1st sing.	olin kalissut	en ollut kalissut
2nd sing.		kalisit	et kalissut	2nd sing.	olit kalissut	et ollut kalissut
3rd sing.		kalisi	ei kalissut	3rd sing.	oli kalissut	ei ollut kalissut
1st plur.		kalisimme	emme kalisseet	1st plur.	olimme kalisseet	emme olleet kalisseet
2nd plur.		kalisitte	ette kalisseet	2nd plur.	olitte kalisseet	ette olleet kalisseet
3rd plur.		kalisivat	eivät kalisseet	3rd plur.	olivat kalisseet	eivät olleet kalisseet
passive		kalistiin	ei kalistu	passive	oli kalistu	ei ollut kalistu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kalisisin	en kalisisi	1st sing.	olisin kalissut	en olisi kalissut
2nd sing.		kalisisit	et kalisisi	2nd sing.	olisit kalissut	et olisi kalissut
3rd sing.		kalisisi	ei kalisisi	3rd sing.	olisi kalissut	ei olisi kalissut
1st plur.		kalisisimme	emme kalisisi	1st plur.	olisimme kalisseet	emme olisi kalisseet
2nd plur.		kalisisitte	ette kalisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kalisseet	ette olisi kalisseet
3rd plur.		kalisisivat	eivät kalisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kalisseet	eivät olisi kalisseet
passive		kalistaisiin	ei kalistaisi	passive	olisi kalistu	ei olisi kalistu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kalise	älä kalise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kaliskoon	älköön kalisko	3rd sing.	olkoon kalissut	älköön olko kalissut
1st plur.		kaliskaamme	älkäämme kalisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kaliskaa	älkää kalisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kaliskoot	älkööt kalisko	3rd plur.	olkoot kalisseet	älkööt olko kalisseet
passive		kalistakoon	älköön kalistako	passive	olkoon kalistu	älköön olko kalistu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kalissen	en kalisse	1st sing.	lienen kalissut	en liene kalissut
2nd sing.		kalisset	et kalisse	2nd sing.	lienet kalissut	et liene kalissut
3rd sing.		kalissee	ei kalisse	3rd sing.	lienee kalissut	ei liene kalissut
1st plur.		kalissemme	emme kalisse	1st plur.	lienemme kalisseet	emme liene kalisseet
2nd plur.		kalissette	ette kalisse	2nd plur.	lienette kalisseet	ette liene kalisseet
3rd plur.		kalissevat	eivät kalisse	3rd plur.	lienevät kalisseet	eivät liene kalisseet
passive		kalistaneen	ei kalistane	passive	lienee kalistu	ei liene kalistu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kalista		present	kaliseva	kalistava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kalistakseni kalistaksemme 2nd kalistaksesi kalistaksenne 3rd kalistakseen kalistaksensa		past	kalissut	kalistu
2nd	inessive2	kalistessa	kalistaessa	agent4	kalisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kalistessani kalistessamme 2nd kalistessasi kalistessanne 3rd kalistessaan kalistessansa		negative	kalisematon
	instructive	kalisten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	kalisemassa	—
	elative	kalisemasta	—
	illative	kalisemaan	—
	adessive	kalisemalla	—
	abessive	kalisematta	—
	instructive	kaliseman	kalistaman
4th3	verbal noun	kaliseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kalisemaisillani kalisemaisillamme 2nd kalisemaisillasi kalisemaisillanne 3rd kalisemaisillaan kalisemaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns

• kalina
• kaliseminen

 

verbs

• kalahtaa
• kalistaa
• kalisuttaa

 

Related terms

• kalina

Further reading

• “kalista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑlistɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝lis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑlistɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ka‧lis‧ta

Verb

kalista

1. inflection of kalistaa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑlistɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝lis̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑlistɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ka‧lis‧ta

Noun

kalista

1. elative singular of kali

Anagrams

• kaislat, laiskat, sikalat, siklata, silakat