ibid.

See also: ibid

English

Alternative forms

• ibid

Etymology

Abbreviation of Latin ibidem (“in the same place”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɪbɪd/

Adverb

ibid.

1. (bibliography, abbreviation) ibidem, in the same place. Indicates a reference to the same source as the previous one.

Synonyms

• (bibliography): id.

Translations

abbreviation of ibidem

• Armenian: նույն տեղում (nuyn teġum)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 如上 (zh) (rúshàng), 同前 (zh) (tóngqián)

• Finnish: mt. (fi)
• German: ebd. (de), ibid. (de), ib., ibd.
• Greek: αυτ. (aft.), αυτόθι (el) (aftóthi)
• Hebrew: שם (he) (sham)
• Latin: ibid.
• Polish: jw. (pl)
• Russian: там же (tam že)
• Spanish: íd.

See also

• loc. cit.
• op. cit.

Anagrams

• BIID, IDBI, bidi