hupa

See also: Hupa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hupa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šupa. Compare Erzya чова (čova), Moksha шуваня (šuvańa, “thin”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhupɑ/, [ˈhupɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -upɑ
• Syllabification^(key): hu‧pa

Adjective

hupa (comparative huvempi, superlative huvin) (uncommon)

1. quickly diminishing
2. funny

Declension

Inflection of hupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation)
nominative		hupa	huvat
genitive		huvan	hupien
partitive		hupaa	hupia
illative		hupaan	hupiin
		singular	plural
nominative		hupa	huvat
accusative	nom.	hupa	huvat
	gen.	huvan
genitive		huvan	hupien hupain rare
partitive		hupaa	hupia
inessive		huvassa	huvissa
elative		huvasta	huvista
illative		hupaan	hupiin
adessive		huvalla	huvilla
ablative		huvalta	huvilta
allative		huvalle	huville
essive		hupana	hupina
translative		huvaksi	huviksi
abessive		huvatta	huvitta
instructive		—	huvin
comitative		—	hupine

Possessive forms of hupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hupani hupani accusative nom. hupani hupani gen. hupani genitive hupani hupieni hupaini rare partitive hupaani hupiani inessive huvassani huvissani elative huvastani huvistani illative hupaani hupiini adessive huvallani huvillani ablative huvaltani huviltani allative huvalleni huvilleni essive hupanani hupinani translative huvakseni huvikseni abessive huvattani huvittani instructive — — comitative — hupineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hupasi hupasi accusative nom. hupasi hupasi gen. hupasi genitive hupasi hupiesi hupaisi rare partitive hupaasi hupiasi inessive huvassasi huvissasi elative huvastasi huvistasi illative hupaasi hupiisi adessive huvallasi huvillasi ablative huvaltasi huviltasi allative huvallesi huvillesi essive hupanasi hupinasi translative huvaksesi huviksesi abessive huvattasi huvittasi instructive — — comitative — hupinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hupamme hupamme accusative nom. hupamme hupamme gen. hupamme genitive hupamme hupiemme hupaimme rare partitive hupaamme hupiamme inessive huvassamme huvissamme elative huvastamme huvistamme illative hupaamme hupiimme adessive huvallamme huvillamme ablative huvaltamme huviltamme allative huvallemme huvillemme essive hupanamme hupinamme translative huvaksemme huviksemme abessive huvattamme huvittamme instructive — — comitative — hupinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hupanne hupanne accusative nom. hupanne hupanne gen. hupanne genitive hupanne hupienne hupainne rare partitive hupaanne hupianne inessive huvassanne huvissanne elative huvastanne huvistanne illative hupaanne hupiinne adessive huvallanne huvillanne ablative huvaltanne huviltanne allative huvallenne huvillenne essive hupananne hupinanne translative huvaksenne huviksenne abessive huvattanne huvittanne instructive — — comitative — hupinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative hupansa hupansa accusative nom. hupansa hupansa gen. hupansa genitive hupansa hupiensa hupainsa rare partitive hupaansa hupiaan hupiansa inessive huvassaan huvassansa huvissaan huvissansa elative huvastaan huvastansa huvistaan huvistansa illative hupaansa hupiinsa adessive huvallaan huvallansa huvillaan huvillansa ablative huvaltaan huvaltansa huviltaan huviltansa allative huvalleen huvallensa huvilleen huvillensa essive hupanaan hupanansa hupinaan hupinansa translative huvakseen huvaksensa huvikseen huviksensa abessive huvattaan huvattansa huvittaan huvittansa instructive — — comitative — hupineen hupinensa

Derived terms

• hupailla
• hupainen
• hupaisa
• hupakko
• hupi
• hupina (dialectal)
• hupsu
• huventaa
• huveta
• huvi
• surkuhupainen

 

Further reading

• “hupa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Hiligaynon

Noun

húpà

1. nightmare

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hupa. Cognates include Finnish hupa and dialectal Estonian huba.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhupɑ/, [ˈhupɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhupɑ/, [ˈhub̥ɑ]
• (Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈhupɑ/, [ˈhub̥ɑ]
• Rhymes: -upɑ
• Hyphenation: hu‧pa

Adjective

hupa (comparative huvemp)

1. weak
2. bad (of bad quality)

Declension

Declension of hupa (type 3/koira, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	hupa	huvat
genitive	huvan	huppiin
partitive	huppaa	huppia
illative	huppaa	huppii
inessive	huvas	huvis
elative	huvast	huvist
allative	huvalle	huville
adessive	huval	huvil
ablative	huvalt	huvilt
translative	huvaks	huviks
essive	hupanna, huppaan	hupinna, huppiin
exessive1)	hupant	hupint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• (weak): See Thesaurus:heikko
• (bad): kurja, kehno

Antonyms

• (weak): See Thesaurus:vahva

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 71
• Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 39

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• hipa

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈhupaʔ/ [ˈhuː.pɐʔ] (noun)
    • Rhymes: -upaʔ
  • IPA^(key): /huˈpaʔ/ [hʊˈpaʔ] (adjective)
    • Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: hu‧pa

Noun

hupà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜉ)

1. decrease of size (as of swelling)

   Synonyms: impis, pag-impis

2. receding; subsiding (as of a flood)

   Synonyms: kati, pagkati

3. lessening; abating (as of a storm or typhoon)

   Synonyms: tighaw, pagtighaw, hulaw, paghulaw, paghupa

Derived terms

• humupa
• paghupa
• pahupain

 

Adjective

hupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜉ)

1. diminished; decreased (as of swelling)

   Synonym: impis

2. subsided; receded (as of a flood)

   Synonym: kati

3. abated (as of a storm or typhoon)

   Synonyms: tighaw, hulaw

4. deflated

   Synonyms: impis, kupis

Further reading

• “hupa” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎^[2], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
• “hupa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018