hopea
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hopëda (compare Estonian hõbe), from earlier *šopeta, originally meaning "soft",[1] possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samftijaz (“soft”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hopea
- (chemistry) silver (metallic element)
- (jewelry) silver (alloy of silver and copper which contains at least 83 % silver)
- (sports) silver (second prize)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of hopea (Kotus type 15/korkea, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hopea | hopeat | |
genitive | hopean | hopeiden hopeitten | |
partitive | hopeaa hopeata |
hopeita | |
illative | hopeaan | hopeisiin hopeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hopea | hopeat | |
accusative | nom. | hopea | hopeat |
gen. | hopean | ||
genitive | hopean | hopeiden hopeitten hopeain rare | |
partitive | hopeaa hopeata |
hopeita | |
inessive | hopeassa | hopeissa | |
elative | hopeasta | hopeista | |
illative | hopeaan | hopeisiin hopeihin | |
adessive | hopealla | hopeilla | |
ablative | hopealta | hopeilta | |
allative | hopealle | hopeille | |
essive | hopeana | hopeina | |
translative | hopeaksi | hopeiksi | |
abessive | hopeatta | hopeitta | |
instructive | — | hopein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Adjective
[edit]hopea (not comparable)
- silver (colour)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of hopea (Kotus type 15/korkea, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hopea | hopeat | |
genitive | hopean | hopeiden hopeitten | |
partitive | hopeaa hopeata |
hopeita | |
illative | hopeaan | hopeisiin hopeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hopea | hopeat | |
accusative | nom. | hopea | hopeat |
gen. | hopean | ||
genitive | hopean | hopeiden hopeitten hopeain rare | |
partitive | hopeaa hopeata |
hopeita | |
inessive | hopeassa | hopeissa | |
elative | hopeasta | hopeista | |
illative | hopeaan | hopeisiin hopeihin | |
adessive | hopealla | hopeilla | |
ablative | hopealta | hopeilta | |
allative | hopealle | hopeille | |
essive | hopeana | hopeina | |
translative | hopeaksi | hopeiksi | |
abessive | hopeatta | hopeitta | |
instructive | — | hopein | |
comitative | — | hopeine |
Possessive forms of hopea (Kotus type 15/korkea, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aitohopea
- angervohopeatäplä
- elohopea
- hopea-astia
- hopeabarbi
- hopeaesine
- hopeagibboni
- hopeahaapa
- hopeahanhikki
- hopeahapset
- hopeahapsinen
- hopeaharkko
- hopeaheinä
- hopeahela
- hopeahelainen
- hopeahiuksinen
- hopeahohde
- hopeahääpäivä
- hopeahäät
- hopeajodidi
- hopeajoukkue
- hopeajuote
- hopeakaivos
- hopeakakku
- hopeakarvayökkö
- hopeaketju
- hopeakettu
- hopeakoristeinen
- hopeakoru
- hopeakuore
- hopeakuorinen
- hopeakurki
- hopeakuusi
- hopeakylki
- hopeakylkikala
- hopeakääty
- hopealanka
- hopealautanen
- hopealejeerinki
- hopealohi
- hopealokki
- hopealusikka
- hopeamaali
- hopeamalja
- hopeamalmi
- hopeamarkka
- hopeamarmosetti
- hopeamitali
- hopeamitalisti
- hopeamyyrärotta
- hopeanauris
- hopeanharmaa
- hopeanhohtoinen
- hopeanitraatti
- hopeankiillotusaine
- hopeanokka
- hopeanvalkoinen
- hopeanvärinen
- hopeaottelu
- hopeapaju
- hopeapaperi
- hopeapensas
- hopeapitoinen
- hopeapokaali
- hopeapoppeli
- hopeaposkimuura
- hopearaha
- hopeareunus
- hopearupla
- hopeasalava
- hopeaseos
- hopeaseppä
- hopeasilkkiapina
- hopeasinisiipi
- hopeasipuli
- hopeasolki
- hopeasulfidi
- hopeatavara
- hopeatee
- hopeateos
- hopeateräs
- hopeatiira
- hopeatilhi
- hopeatupsusilkkiapina
- hopeatyö
- hopeatäplä
- hopeatäpläperhonen
- hopeaunssi
- hopeavaahtera
- hopeavalmiste
- hopeavesi
- hopeayhdiste
- hopeayrtti
- Hopiavuori
- ketohopeatäplä
- olympiahopea
- perintöhopeat
- pöytähopeat
- sarvihopea
- sterling-hopea
- uushopea
- velihopea
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “hopea”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/opeɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/opeɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Chemistry
- fi:Jewelry
- fi:Sports
- Finnish korkea-type nominals
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish uncomparable adjectives
- fi:Chemical elements
- fi:Colors
- fi:Metals