hina

See also: Hina, hiná, ĥina, hiña, hīna, and -hina

Faroese

Pronoun

hina f (demonstrative pronoun)

1. the other, that, the; accusative singular female form of hin

Declension

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hin	hin	hitt
accusative		hina
dative	hinum	hinari / hini	hinum
genitive	hins	hinnar / hinar	hins
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hinir	hinar	hini
accusative	hinar
dative	hinum
genitive	hinna

Finnish

Etymology

From hinata, which in dialects can also mean "to drag oneself, move slowly and with difficulty". This association is not exclusive to Finnish: English has staggers grass.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhinɑ/, [ˈhinɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -inɑ
• Syllabification^(key): hi‧na
• Hyphenation^(key): hi‧na

Noun

hina

1. heath grass (Danthonia decumbens)
2. any plant of the genus Danthonia
3. (in the plural) the genus Danthonia

Declension

Inflection of hina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		hina	hinat
genitive		hinan	hinojen
partitive		hinaa	hinoja
illative		hinaan	hinoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		hina	hinat
accusative	nom.	hina	hinat
	gen.	hinan
genitive		hinan	hinojen hinain rare
partitive		hinaa	hinoja
inessive		hinassa	hinoissa
elative		hinasta	hinoista
illative		hinaan	hinoihin
adessive		hinalla	hinoilla
ablative		hinalta	hinoilta
allative		hinalle	hinoille
essive		hinana	hinoina
translative		hinaksi	hinoiksi
abessive		hinatta	hinoitta
instructive		—	hinoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hinani hinani accusative nom. hinani hinani gen. hinani genitive hinani hinojeni hinaini rare partitive hinaani hinojani inessive hinassani hinoissani elative hinastani hinoistani illative hinaani hinoihini adessive hinallani hinoillani ablative hinaltani hinoiltani allative hinalleni hinoilleni essive hinanani hinoinani translative hinakseni hinoikseni abessive hinattani hinoittani instructive — — comitative — hinoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hinasi hinasi accusative nom. hinasi hinasi gen. hinasi genitive hinasi hinojesi hinaisi rare partitive hinaasi hinojasi inessive hinassasi hinoissasi elative hinastasi hinoistasi illative hinaasi hinoihisi adessive hinallasi hinoillasi ablative hinaltasi hinoiltasi allative hinallesi hinoillesi essive hinanasi hinoinasi translative hinaksesi hinoiksesi abessive hinattasi hinoittasi instructive — — comitative — hinoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hinamme hinamme accusative nom. hinamme hinamme gen. hinamme genitive hinamme hinojemme hinaimme rare partitive hinaamme hinojamme inessive hinassamme hinoissamme elative hinastamme hinoistamme illative hinaamme hinoihimme adessive hinallamme hinoillamme ablative hinaltamme hinoiltamme allative hinallemme hinoillemme essive hinanamme hinoinamme translative hinaksemme hinoiksemme abessive hinattamme hinoittamme instructive — — comitative — hinoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hinanne hinanne accusative nom. hinanne hinanne gen. hinanne genitive hinanne hinojenne hinainne rare partitive hinaanne hinojanne inessive hinassanne hinoissanne elative hinastanne hinoistanne illative hinaanne hinoihinne adessive hinallanne hinoillanne ablative hinaltanne hinoiltanne allative hinallenne hinoillenne essive hinananne hinoinanne translative hinaksenne hinoiksenne abessive hinattanne hinoittanne instructive — — comitative — hinoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative hinansa hinansa accusative nom. hinansa hinansa gen. hinansa genitive hinansa hinojensa hinainsa rare partitive hinaansa hinojaan hinojansa inessive hinassaan hinassansa hinoissaan hinoissansa elative hinastaan hinastansa hinoistaan hinoistansa illative hinaansa hinoihinsa adessive hinallaan hinallansa hinoillaan hinoillansa ablative hinaltaan hinaltansa hinoiltaan hinoiltansa allative hinalleen hinallensa hinoilleen hinoillensa essive hinanaan hinanansa hinoinaan hinoinansa translative hinakseen hinaksensa hinoikseen hinoiksensa abessive hinattaan hinattansa hinoittaan hinoittansa instructive — — comitative — hinoineen hinoinensa

Anagrams

• Inha, hain, ihan, inha

Gothic

Romanization

hina

1. Romanization of 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌰

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhi.na/, [ˈhi.nə]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *sina (compare with mahina “moon, moonlight” and Samoan māsina), from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (compare with Fijian cina (“to illuminate”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (compare with Malay sinar, Tagalog sinag), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.

Noun

hina

1. gray hair

Related terms

• hinahina

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *siŋa (compare with Maori hinga, Tongan hinga, Tahitian hiʻa)

Verb

hina

1. to fall, to tumble
2. to slant

Icelandic

Pronoun

hina

1. inflection of hinn (“that”):
   1. accusative feminine singular
   2. accusative masculine plural

Article

hina

1. inflection of hinn (“the”):
   1. accusative feminine singular
   2. accusative masculine plural

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay hina, from Classical Malay هينا (hina), from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “poor, low​”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hina/
• Hyphenation: hi‧na

Adjective

hina

1. lesser
2. bad

Synonyms

• sampah

Derived terms

• berhina
• hina-menghinakan
• hinaan
• kehinaan
• menghina
• menghinakan
• penghina
• penghinaan
• sehina
• terhina

Further reading

• “hina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Japanese

Romanization

hina

1. Rōmaji transcription of ひな

Kankanaey

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hiˈna/ [hiˈna]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: hi‧na

Pronoun

hiná

1. Pronunciation variant of sina.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of sina

Southern / Central
Mt. Province	Tadian	sina, (Lubon) hina, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) hona
	Bauko	sina, (Banao, Bila, Otucan) hina
	Sabangan	sina, (Tambingan, Supang, Data, Lagan, Losad, Poblacion) sina, (Bun-ayan, Pingad, Bao-angan, Camatagan, Napua, Gayang, Capinitan, Busa, Namatec) hina

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “poor, low​”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hina/
• Hyphenation: hi‧na

Adjective

hina (Jawi spelling هينا)

1. lesser, lowly, disgraced
2. poor, miserable

Derived terms

• berhina
• hinaan
• kehinaan
• menghina
• menghinakan
• penghina
• penghinaan
• sehina
• terhina

References

• Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هين hina”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 143
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هين hina”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 683
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hina”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 408

Further reading

• “hina” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *sina (compare with Hawaiian hina and Samoan sina), from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (compare with Fijian cina (“to illuminate”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (compare with Malay sinar, Tagalog sinag), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.

Adjective

hina

1. pale
2. grey-haired

Noun

hina

1. grey hair

See also

• hinahina
• māhina

Further reading

• “hina” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Old High German

Etymology

From a Proto-Germanic root related to *hē₂r (“here”). Compare Old English heonan (“from here, hence”). From the same root as hia, hiar (“here”).

Adverb

hina

1. thither

Descendants

• Middle High German: hin
  • German: hin

Old Norse

Pronoun

hina

1. inflection of hinn:
   1. feminine singular accusative
   2. masculine plural accusative

Declension

Declension of hinn

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hinn	hin	hitt
accusative	hinn	hina	hitt
dative	hinum	hinni	hinu
genitive	hins	hinnar	hins
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hinir	hinar	hin
accusative	hina	hinar	hin
dative	hinum	hinum	hinum
genitive	hinna	hinna	hinna

Article

hina

1. inflection of hinn:
   1. feminine singular accusative
   2. masculine plural accusative

Declension

Declension of hinn

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hinn	hin	hit
accusative	hinn	hina	hit
dative	hinum	hinni	hinu
genitive	hins	hinnar	hins
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hinir	hinar	hin
accusative	hina	hinar	hin
dative	hinum	hinum	hinum
genitive	hinna	hinna	hinna

Quechua

See also: -hina

Alternative forms

• jina

Adjective

hina

1. similar, alike

Adverb

hina

1. like so, in that way
2. for example
3. still, yet

Noun

hina

1. manner, truth
2. example

Declension

Declension of hina

	singular	plural
nominative	hina	hinakuna
accusative	hinata	hinakunata
dative	hinaman	hinakunaman
genitive	hinap	hinakunap
locative	hinapi	hinakunapi
terminative	hinakama	hinakunakama
ablative	hinamanta	hinakunamanta
instrumental	hinawan	hinakunawan
comitative	hinantin	hinakunantin
abessive	hinannaq	hinakunannaq
comparative	hinahina	hinakunahina
causative	hinarayku	hinakunarayku
benefactive	hinapaq	hinakunapaq
associative	hinapura	hinakunapura
distributive	hinanka	hinakunanka
exclusive	hinalla	hinakunalla

Possessive forms of hina

ñuqap - first-person singular ñuqap (my) singular plural nominative hinay hinaykuna accusative hinayta hinaykunata dative hinayman hinaykunaman genitive hinaypa hinaykunap locative hinaypi hinaykunapi terminative hinaykama hinaykunakama ablative hinaymanta hinaykunamanta instrumental hinaywan hinaykunawan comitative hinaynintin hinaykunantin abessive hinayninnaq hinaykunannaq comparative hinayhina hinaykunahina causative hinayrayku hinaykunarayku benefactive hinaypaq hinaykunapaq associative hinaypura hinaykunapura distributive hinayninka hinaykunanka exclusive hinaylla hinaykunalla qampa - second-person singular qampa (your) singular plural nominative hinayki hinaykikuna accusative hinaykita hinaykikunata dative hinaykiman hinaykikunaman genitive hinaykipa hinaykikunap locative hinaykipi hinaykikunapi terminative hinaykikama hinaykikunakama ablative hinaykimanta hinaykikunamanta instrumental hinaykiwan hinaykikunawan comitative hinaykintin hinaykikunantin abessive hinaykinnaq hinaykikunannaq comparative hinaykihina hinaykikunahina causative hinaykirayku hinaykikunarayku benefactive hinaykipaq hinaykikunapaq associative hinaykipura hinaykikunapura distributive hinaykinka hinaykikunanka exclusive hinaykilla hinaykikunalla paypa - third-person singular paypa (his/her/its) singular plural nominative hinan hinankuna accusative hinanta hinankunata dative hinanman hinankunaman genitive hinanpa hinankunap locative hinanpi hinankunapi terminative hinankama hinankunakama ablative hinanmanta hinankunamanta instrumental hinanwan hinankunawan comitative hinanintin hinankunantin abessive hinanninnaq hinankunannaq comparative hinanhina hinankunahina causative hinanrayku hinankunarayku benefactive hinanpaq hinankunapaq associative hinanpura hinankunapura distributive hinaninka hinankunanka exclusive hinanlla hinankunalla ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural nominative hinanchik hinanchikkuna accusative hinanchikta hinanchikkunata dative hinanchikman hinanchikkunaman genitive hinanchikpa hinanchikkunap locative hinanchikpi hinanchikkunapi terminative hinanchikkama hinanchikkunakama ablative hinanchikmanta hinanchikkunamanta instrumental hinanchikwan hinanchikkunawan comitative hinanchiknintin hinanchikkunantin abessive hinanchikninnaq hinanchikkunannaq comparative hinanchikhina hinanchikkunahina causative hinanchikrayku hinanchikkunarayku benefactive hinanchikpaq hinanchikkunapaq associative hinanchikpura hinanchikkunapura distributive hinanchikninka hinanchikkunanka exclusive hinanchiklla hinanchikkunalla ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural nominative hinayku hinaykukuna accusative hinaykuta hinaykukunata dative hinaykuman hinaykukunaman genitive hinaykupa hinaykukunap locative hinaykupi hinaykukunapi terminative hinaykukama hinaykukunakama ablative hinaykumanta hinaykukunamanta instrumental hinaykuwan hinaykukunawan comitative hinaykuntin hinaykukunantin abessive hinaykunnaq hinaykukunannaq comparative hinaykuhina hinaykukunahina causative hinaykurayku hinaykukunarayku benefactive hinaykupaq hinaykukunapaq associative hinaykupura hinaykukunapura distributive hinaykunka hinaykukunanka exclusive hinaykulla hinaykukunalla qamkunap - second-person plural qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural nominative hinaykichik hinaykichikkuna accusative hinaykichikta hinaykichikkunata dative hinaykichikman hinaykichikkunaman genitive hinaykichikpa hinaykichikkunap locative hinaykichikpi hinaykichikkunapi terminative hinaykichikkama hinaykichikkunakama ablative hinaykichikmanta hinaykichikkunamanta instrumental hinaykichikwan hinaykichikkunawan comitative hinaykichiknintin hinaykichikkunantin abessive hinaykichikninnaq hinaykichikkunannaq comparative hinaykichikhina hinaykichikkunahina causative hinaykichikrayku hinaykichikkunarayku benefactive hinaykichikpaq hinaykichikkunapaq associative hinaykichikpura hinaykichikkunapura distributive hinaykichikninka hinaykichikkunanka exclusive hinaykichiklla hinaykichikkunalla paykunap - third-person plural paykunap (their) singular plural nominative hinanku hinankukuna accusative hinankuta hinankukunata dative hinankuman hinankukunaman genitive hinankupa hinankukunap locative hinankupi hinankukunapi terminative hinankukama hinankukunakama ablative hinankumanta hinankukunamanta instrumental hinankuwan hinankukunawan comitative hinankuntin hinankukunantin abessive hinankunnaq hinankukunannaq comparative hinankuhina hinankukunahina causative hinankurayku hinankukunarayku benefactive hinankupaq hinankukunapaq associative hinankupura hinankukunapura distributive hinankunka hinankukunanka exclusive hinankulla hinankukunalla

See also

• hinay

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From hín(iti) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hina/

Noun

hina f (Cyrillic spelling хина)

1. (Croatia) lie, deceitfulness

   Synonym: laž

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

hina class IX (no plural)

1. henna

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay hina, from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”). Compare Kapampangan ina and Bikol Central ina.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈhinaʔ/ [ˈhiː.n̪ɐʔ]
• Rhymes: -inaʔ
• Syllabification: hi‧na

Noun

hinà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ)

1. weakness (of power, body, blow, medicine, etc.)
2. softness; lowness (of sound, voice, etc.)
3. dullness (of one's business)

   Synonyms: tumal, katumalan

4. lightness (of rain)
5. poorness (of one's sight)

   Synonyms: labo, panlalabo

6. slowness; lack of speed

   Synonyms: bagal, kabagalan, kupad, kakuparan, dahan, karahanan

Derived terms

• hina ng loob
• hinaan
• humina
• humina ang loob
• kahinaan
• kahinaan ng loob
• magpahina
• mahina
• mahina ang loob
• manghina
• mapahina
• paghina
• pahinain
• panghihina
• panghinain
• papanghinain

See also

• lamlam

Further reading

• “hina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

• hain, ihan

Tongan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hi.na/

Adjective

hina

1. grey (referring to hair)

Tsonga

Pronoun

hina

1. we, us; first-person plural pronoun.

Wallisian

Adjective

hina

1. grey (referring to hair)

Woi

Noun

hina

1. bone