hieratic

English

Tablet with hieratic excerpt, c. 1514–1493 BCE.

Etymology

From Latin hieraticus, from Ancient Greek ἱερατικός (hieratikós), from ἱερατεία (hierateía, “priesthood”), from ἱερατεύω (hierateúō, “be a priest”), from ἱερεύς (hiereús, “priest”), from ἱερός (hierós, “sacred”).

Use pertaining to the Egyptian writing system originates with the Greek phrase γράμματα ἱερατικά (grámmata hieratiká, literally “priestly writing”), which was first used by Saint Clement of Alexandria in the 2nd century AD, as at that time hieratic was used only for religious texts, as had been the case for the previous thousand years.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌhaɪ(ə)ˈɹætɪk/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Adjective

hieratic (not comparable)

1. Of or pertaining to priests, especially pharaonic priests of Ancient Egypt.

   Synonyms: sacerdotal, priestly

2. Of or pertaining to the cursive writing system that developed alongside the hieroglyphic system as its ordinary handwritten counterpart.
   • 2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 117:

     The papyrus was written in hieratic, a cursive form of hieroglyphics.

3. (art) Extremely stylized, restrained or formal; adhering to fixed types or methods; severe in emotional import.

   Some of the more hieratic sculptures leave the viewer curiously unmoved.

   • 1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 3, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 37:

     They came in among earth-moving machines, a total absence of trees, the usual hieratic geometry, and eventually, shimmying for the sand roads, down in a helix to a sculptured body of water named Lake Inverarity.

Translations

of or pertaining to priests

• Bulgarian: свещенически (bg) (svešteničeski), жречески (žrečeski)
• Catalan: hieràtic
• Finnish: hieraattinen (fi)
• German: hieratisch (de)
• Greek: ιερατικός (el) m (ieratikós)
• Italian: sacrale, ieratico (it), sacerdotale (it)
• Portuguese: hierático (pt)
• Russian: свяще́ннический (ru) (svjaščénničeskij)
• Spanish: hierático (es)
• Swedish: hieratisk (sv), prästerlig (sv)

of or pertaining to the cursive writing system developed by ancient Egyptian priests

• French: hiératique (fr)
• German: hieratisch (de)
• Italian: ieratico (it)
• Portuguese: hierático (pt)
• Spanish: hierático (es)

extremely stylized, restrained or formal

• French: hiératique (fr)
• Italian: austero (it), solenne (it), ieratico (it)
• Portuguese: hierático (pt)
• Spanish: hierático (es)

Noun

hieratic (plural hieratics)

1. (historical) A writing system used in pharaonic Egypt that was developed alongside the hieroglyphic system, primarily written in ink with a reed brush on papyrus, allowing scribes to write quickly without resorting to the time consuming hieroglyphs.

Derived terms

• Abnormal Hieratic

Further reading

• hieratic on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• achirite, charitie, hetairic

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French hiératique, from Latin hieraticus.

Adjective

hieratic m or n (feminine singular hieratică, masculine plural hieratici, feminine and neuter plural hieratice)

1. hieratic

Declension

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	hieratic		hieratică		hieratici	hieratice
	definite	hieraticul		hieratica		hieraticii	hieraticele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	hieratic		hieratice		hieratici	hieratice
	definite	hieraticului		hieraticei		hieraticilor	hieraticelor