Jump to content

haitta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: häittä

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Uncertain, but proposed to be a Baltic loan (whence Lithuanian žaizda (wound)), or alternatively possibly from earlier *hagitta and then from Proto-Norse *hagiþō, compare Swedish hejd.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯tːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯t̪ːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑitːɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): hait‧ta

Noun

[edit]

haitta

  1. disadvantage, hindrance, con
    Synonym: haittapuoli
    Antonym: etu
    hyödyt ja haitatpros and cons
  2. tumbler (part of a lock)
  3. damage, disservice, harm, trouble
    tehdä haittaato do damage, do a disservice

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of haitta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt-t gradation)
nominative haitta haitat
genitive haitan haittojen
partitive haittaa haittoja
illative haittaan haittoihin
singular plural
nominative haitta haitat
accusative nom. haitta haitat
gen. haitan
genitive haitan haittojen
haittain rare
partitive haittaa haittoja
inessive haitassa haitoissa
elative haitasta haitoista
illative haittaan haittoihin
adessive haitalla haitoilla
ablative haitalta haitoilta
allative haitalle haitoille
essive haittana haittoina
translative haitaksi haitoiksi
abessive haitatta haitoitta
instructive haitoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of haitta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt-t gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative haittani haittani
accusative nom. haittani haittani
gen. haittani
genitive haittani haittojeni
haittaini rare
partitive haittaani haittojani
inessive haitassani haitoissani
elative haitastani haitoistani
illative haittaani haittoihini
adessive haitallani haitoillani
ablative haitaltani haitoiltani
allative haitalleni haitoilleni
essive haittanani haittoinani
translative haitakseni haitoikseni
abessive haitattani haitoittani
instructive
comitative haittoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative haittasi haittasi
accusative nom. haittasi haittasi
gen. haittasi
genitive haittasi haittojesi
haittaisi rare
partitive haittaasi haittojasi
inessive haitassasi haitoissasi
elative haitastasi haitoistasi
illative haittaasi haittoihisi
adessive haitallasi haitoillasi
ablative haitaltasi haitoiltasi
allative haitallesi haitoillesi
essive haittanasi haittoinasi
translative haitaksesi haitoiksesi
abessive haitattasi haitoittasi
instructive
comitative haittoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative haittamme haittamme
accusative nom. haittamme haittamme
gen. haittamme
genitive haittamme haittojemme
haittaimme rare
partitive haittaamme haittojamme
inessive haitassamme haitoissamme
elative haitastamme haitoistamme
illative haittaamme haittoihimme
adessive haitallamme haitoillamme
ablative haitaltamme haitoiltamme
allative haitallemme haitoillemme
essive haittanamme haittoinamme
translative haitaksemme haitoiksemme
abessive haitattamme haitoittamme
instructive
comitative haittoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative haittanne haittanne
accusative nom. haittanne haittanne
gen. haittanne
genitive haittanne haittojenne
haittainne rare
partitive haittaanne haittojanne
inessive haitassanne haitoissanne
elative haitastanne haitoistanne
illative haittaanne haittoihinne
adessive haitallanne haitoillanne
ablative haitaltanne haitoiltanne
allative haitallenne haitoillenne
essive haittananne haittoinanne
translative haitaksenne haitoiksenne
abessive haitattanne haitoittanne
instructive
comitative haittoinenne

Derived terms

[edit]
compounds

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Veps

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

[edit]

haitta

  1. to slur, to abuse

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection of haitta (inflection type 13/maksta)
1st infinitive haitta
present indic. haitab
past indic. haitoi
present
indicative
past
indicative
imperative
1st singular haitan haitoin
2nd singular haitad haitoid haita
3rd singular haitab haitoi haitkaha
1st plural haitam haitoim haitkam
2nd plural haitat haitoit haitkat
3rd plural haittas
haitaba
haitoiba haitkaha
sing. conneg.1 haita haitand haita
plur. conneg. haitkoi haitnugoi haitkoi
present
conditional
past
conditional
potential
1st singular haitaižin haitnuižin haitnen
2nd singular haitaižid haitnuižid haitned
3rd singular haitaiži haitnuiži haitneb
1st plural haitaižim haitnuižim haitnem
2nd plural haitaižit haitnuižit haitnet
3rd plural haitaižiba haitnuižiba haitneba
connegative haitaiži haitnuiži haitne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive haitta
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive haittes inessive haitmas
instructive haitten illative haitmaha
participles elative haitmaspäi
present active haitai adessive haitmal
past active haitnu abessive haitmat
past passive haittud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

[edit]
  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “хулить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika