grupa

See also: grúpa, grupă, and grupą

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡrupa]
• Rhymes: -upa

Noun

grupa f

1. (archaic or informal) group

   Synonym: skupina

2. (group theory) group

Declension

Declension of grupa (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	grupa	grupy
genitive	grupy	grup
dative	grupě	grupám
accusative	grupu	grupy
vocative	grupo	grupy
locative	grupě	grupách
instrumental	grupou	grupami

Further reading

• “grupa”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “grupa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• grupa in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

Ladin

Noun

grupa f (plural grupes)

1. group

Latvian

Noun

grupa f (4th declension)

1. group
2. (chemistry) group
3. (mathematics) group

Declension

Declension of grupa (4th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	grupa	grupas
accusative (akuzatīvs)	grupu	grupas
genitive (ģenitīvs)	grupas	grupu
dative (datīvs)	grupai	grupām
instrumental (instrumentālis)	grupu	grupām
locative (lokatīvs)	grupā	grupās
vocative (vokatīvs)	grupa	grupas

Polish

Etymology

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡru.pa/

• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈɡru.pa/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -upa
• Syllabification: gru‧pa

Noun

grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)

1. group (set of things or people in one place)
2. group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another)
3. group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)
4. group (unit within a hierarhchy)

   Synonym: kategoria

5. (military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)
6. (chemistry) group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)
7. (chemistry) group (a functional group)
8. (grammar) phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, always containing a head (the principal word or subgroup, with core importance) and often consisting of a head plus some other elaborating words)
9. (geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)
10. (group theory) group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)

Declension

Declension of grupa

	singular	plural
nominative	grupa	grupy
genitive	grupy	grup
dative	grupie	grupom
accusative	grupę	grupy
instrumental	grupą	grupami
locative	grupie	grupach
vocative	grupo	grupy

Derived terms

nouns

• biogrupa
• grupa wsparcia
• grupa wzajemnej adoracji

 

nouns

• grupa krwi
• grupa nacisku
• grupa ryzyka
• grupa śmierci
• grupa trzymająca władzę

 

verbs

• grupować impf

 

Related terms

adverb

• grupowo

 

noun

• grupowość

 

Descendants

• → Silesian: grupa

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), grupa is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 80 times in scientific texts, 71 times in news, 44 times in essays, 18 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 215 times, making it the 261st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

Further reading

• grupa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• grupa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “grupa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “grupa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 923
• grupa in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Romanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French grouper.

Verb

a grupa (third-person singular present grupează, past participle grupat) 1st conj.

1. to group

Conjugation

    conjugation of grupa (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

infinitive			a grupa
gerund			grupând
past participle			grupat
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	grupez	grupezi	grupează	grupăm	grupați	grupează
	imperfect	grupam	grupai	grupa	grupam	grupați	grupau
	simple perfect	grupai	grupași	grupă	gruparăm	gruparăți	grupară
	pluperfect	grupasem	grupaseși	grupase	grupaserăm	grupaserăți	grupaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să grupez	să grupezi	să grupeze	să grupăm	să grupați	să grupeze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		grupează			grupați
	negative		nu grupa			nu grupați

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

grupa

1. definite nominative/accusative singular of grupă

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡrûpa/

Noun

grȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling гру̏па)

1. group

Declension

Declension of grupa

	singular	plural
nominative	grȕpa	grupe
genitive	grupe	grȗpā
dative	grupi	grupama
accusative	grupu	grupe
vocative	grupo	grupe
locative	grupi	grupama
instrumental	grupom	grupama

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾupa/ [ˈɡɾu.pa]
• Rhymes: -upa
• Syllabification: gru‧pa

Noun

grupa f (plural grupas)

1. haunch (of horse)

Derived terms

• volver grupas

 

Further reading

• “grupa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28