giba

See also: Giba, gibá, and giƀa

Afar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡiˈba/ [ɡɪˈbʌ]
• Hyphenation: gi‧ba

Noun

gibá f 

1. patrol

Gothic

Romanization

giba

1. Romanization of 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰

Lower Sorbian

Alternative forms

• gibjo

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡʲiba]

Verb

giba

1. third-person singular present of gibaś

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡi.ba/
• Rhymes: -iba
• Syllabification: gi‧ba

Verb

giba

1. third-person singular present of gibać

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin gibba. Compare English gibbous.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʒi.bɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʒi.bɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʒi.ba/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʒi.bɐ/ [ˈʒi.βɐ]

• Hyphenation: gi‧ba

Noun

giba f (plural gibas)

1. hump

   Synonyms: corcova, corcunda, geba

2. (Portugal, astronomy) crescent moon

Further reading

• “giba”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “giba”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

giba (Cyrillic spelling гиба)

1. third-person singular present indicative of gibati

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxiba/ [ˈxi.β̞a]
• Rhymes: -iba
• Syllabification: gi‧ba

Etymology 1

From Latin gibba. Compare English gibbous.

Noun

giba f (plural gibas)

1. hump

   Synonyms: corcova, joroba

2. (colloquial) nuisance

   Synonyms: fastidio, incomodidad, molestia

Derived terms

• gibar

 

Related terms

• giboso

 

Etymology 2

Verb

giba

1. inflection of gibar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “giba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
• DiPerú | Diccionario de peruanismos en línea (apl.org.pe)

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ʀəbaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbaq. Compare Ilocano rebba, Pangasinan geba, Bikol Central gaba, Cebuano guba, Waray-Waray guba, Agusan Manobo goba, and Malay rebah.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ɡiˈbaʔ/ [ɡɪˈbaʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: gi‧ba

Noun

gibâ (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜊ)

1. destruction; demolition

   Synonyms: paggiba, pagwasak, pagwalat

2. ruins; wreck

   Synonyms: guho, salanta, wasak, tibag, sibak

Derived terms

• giba-giba
• gibain
• igiba
• ipagiba
• maggiba
• magiba
• paggiba
• panggiba

 

Adjective

gibâ (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜊ)

1. demolished; fallen down; destroyed; wrecked

   Synonyms: wasak, guho, gupo, walat

References

• Llamzon, T. A. (1975) “Proto-Philippine Phonology”, in Archipel‎^[1], volume 9, page 36

Anagrams

• ibag, igba, gab-i, gabi, biga

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-giba

1. to take out, to defeat
2. to set a trap
3. to convict

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukugiba
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukugiba	ukungagibi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	giba	-gibe
Plural	gibani	-gibeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyagiba, ngigiba	engigibayo, engigiba	ngigiba	angigibi	engingagibi	ngingagibi
2nd singular	uyagiba, ugiba	ogibayo, ogiba	ugiba	awugibi	ongagibi	ungagibi
1st plural	siyagiba, sigiba	esigibayo, esigiba	sigiba	asigibi	esingagibi	singagibi
2nd plural	niyagiba, nigiba	enigibayo, enigiba	nigiba	anigibi	eningagibi	ningagibi
Class 1	uyagiba, ugiba	ogibayo, ogiba	egiba	akagibi	ongagibi	engagibi
Class 2	bayagiba, bagiba	abagibayo, abagiba	begiba	abagibi	abangagibi	bengagibi
Class 3	uyagiba, ugiba	ogibayo, ogiba	ugiba	awugibi	ongagibi	ungagibi
Class 4	iyagiba, igiba	egibayo, egiba	igiba	ayigibi	engagibi	ingagibi
Class 5	liyagiba, ligiba	eligibayo, eligiba	ligiba	aligibi	elingagibi	lingagibi
Class 6	ayagiba, agiba	agibayo, agiba	egiba	awagibi	angagibi	engagibi
Class 7	siyagiba, sigiba	esigibayo, esigiba	sigiba	asigibi	esingagibi	singagibi
Class 8	ziyagiba, zigiba	ezigibayo, ezigiba	zigiba	azigibi	ezingagibi	zingagibi
Class 9	iyagiba, igiba	egibayo, egiba	igiba	ayigibi	engagibi	ingagibi
Class 10	ziyagiba, zigiba	ezigibayo, ezigiba	zigiba	azigibi	ezingagibi	zingagibi
Class 11	luyagiba, lugiba	olugibayo, olugiba	lugiba	alugibi	olungagibi	lungagibi
Class 14	buyagiba, bugiba	obugibayo, obugiba	bugiba	abugibi	obungagibi	bungagibi
Class 15	kuyagiba, kugiba	okugibayo, okugiba	kugiba	akugibi	okungagibi	kungagibi
Class 17	kuyagiba, kugiba	okugibayo, okugiba	kugiba	akugibi	okungagibi	kungagibi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngigibile, ngigibē	engigibile, engigibē	ngigibile, ngigibē	angigibanga	engingagibanga	ngingagibanga
2nd singular	ugibile, ugibē	ogibile, ogibē	ugibile, ugibē	awugibanga	ongagibanga	ungagibanga
1st plural	sigibile, sigibē	esigibile, esigibē	sigibile, sigibē	asigibanga	esingagibanga	singagibanga
2nd plural	nigibile, nigibē	enigibile, enigibē	nigibile, nigibē	anigibanga	eningagibanga	ningagibanga
Class 1	ugibile, ugibē	ogibile, ogibē	egibile, egibē	akagibanga	ongagibanga	engagibanga
Class 2	bagibile, bagibē	abagibile, abagibē	begibile, begibē	abagibanga	abangagibanga	bengagibanga
Class 3	ugibile, ugibē	ogibile, ogibē	ugibile, ugibē	awugibanga	ongagibanga	ungagibanga
Class 4	igibile, igibē	egibile, egibē	igibile, igibē	ayigibanga	engagibanga	ingagibanga
Class 5	ligibile, ligibē	eligibile, eligibē	ligibile, ligibē	aligibanga	elingagibanga	lingagibanga
Class 6	agibile, agibē	agibile, agibē	egibile, egibē	awagibanga	angagibanga	engagibanga
Class 7	sigibile, sigibē	esigibile, esigibē	sigibile, sigibē	asigibanga	esingagibanga	singagibanga
Class 8	zigibile, zigibē	ezigibile, ezigibē	zigibile, zigibē	azigibanga	ezingagibanga	zingagibanga
Class 9	igibile, igibē	egibile, egibē	igibile, igibē	ayigibanga	engagibanga	ingagibanga
Class 10	zigibile, zigibē	ezigibile, ezigibē	zigibile, zigibē	azigibanga	ezingagibanga	zingagibanga
Class 11	lugibile, lugibē	olugibile, olugibē	lugibile, lugibē	alugibanga	olungagibanga	lungagibanga
Class 14	bugibile, bugibē	obugibile, obugibē	bugibile, bugibē	abugibanga	obungagibanga	bungagibanga
Class 15	kugibile, kugibē	okugibile, okugibē	kugibile, kugibē	akugibanga	okungagibanga	kungagibanga
Class 17	kugibile, kugibē	okugibile, okugibē	kugibile, kugibē	akugibanga	okungagibanga	kungagibanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāgiba	engāgiba	ngāgiba	angigibanga	engingagibanga	ngingagibanga
2nd singular	wāgiba	owāgiba	wāgiba	awugibanga	ongagibanga	ungagibanga
1st plural	sāgiba	esāgiba	sāgiba	asigibanga	esingagibanga	singagibanga
2nd plural	nāgiba	enāgiba	nāgiba	anigibanga	eningagibanga	ningagibanga
Class 1	wāgiba	owāgiba	āgiba	akagibanga	ongagibanga	engagibanga
Class 2	bāgiba	abāgiba	bāgiba	abagibanga	abangagibanga	bengagibanga
Class 3	wāgiba	owāgiba	wāgiba	awugibanga	ongagibanga	ungagibanga
Class 4	yāgiba	eyāgiba	yāgiba	ayigibanga	engagibanga	ingagibanga
Class 5	lāgiba	elāgiba	lāgiba	aligibanga	elingagibanga	lingagibanga
Class 6	āgiba	āgiba	āgiba	awagibanga	angagibanga	engagibanga
Class 7	sāgiba	esāgiba	sāgiba	asigibanga	esingagibanga	singagibanga
Class 8	zāgiba	ezāgiba	zāgiba	azigibanga	ezingagibanga	zingagibanga
Class 9	yāgiba	eyāgiba	yāgiba	ayigibanga	engagibanga	ingagibanga
Class 10	zāgiba	ezāgiba	zāgiba	azigibanga	ezingagibanga	zingagibanga
Class 11	lwāgiba	olwāgiba	lwāgiba	alugibanga	olungagibanga	lungagibanga
Class 14	bāgiba	obāgiba	bāgiba	abugibanga	obungagibanga	bungagibanga
Class 15	kwāgiba	okwāgiba	kwāgiba	akugibanga	okungagibanga	kungagibanga
Class 17	kwāgiba	okwāgiba	kwāgiba	akugibanga	okungagibanga	kungagibanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingagiba	—	ngingagiba	ngingegibe	—	ngingegibe
2nd singular	ungagiba	—	ungagiba	ungegibe	—	ungegibe
1st plural	singagiba	—	singagiba	singegibe	—	singegibe
2nd plural	ningagiba	—	ningagiba	ningegibe	—	ningegibe
Class 1	angagiba	—	engagiba	angegibe	—	engegibe
Class 2	bangagiba	—	bengagiba	bangegibe	—	bengegibe
Class 3	ungagiba	—	ungagiba	ungegibe	—	ungegibe
Class 4	ingagiba	—	ingagiba	ingegibe	—	ingegibe
Class 5	lingagiba	—	lingagiba	lingegibe	—	lingegibe
Class 6	angagiba	—	engagiba	angegibe	—	engegibe
Class 7	singagiba	—	singagiba	singegibe	—	singegibe
Class 8	zingagiba	—	zingagiba	zingegibe	—	zingegibe
Class 9	ingagiba	—	ingagiba	ingegibe	—	ingegibe
Class 10	zingagiba	—	zingagiba	zingegibe	—	zingegibe
Class 11	lungagiba	—	lungagiba	lungegibe	—	lungegibe
Class 14	bungagiba	—	bungagiba	bungegibe	—	bungegibe
Class 15	kungagiba	—	kungagiba	kungegibe	—	kungegibe
Class 17	kungagiba	—	kungagiba	kungegibe	—	kungegibe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizogiba	engizogiba	ngizogiba	angizugiba	engingezugiba	ngingezugiba
2nd singular	uzogiba	ozogiba	uzogiba	awuzugiba	ongezugiba	ungezugiba
1st plural	sizogiba	esizogiba	sizogiba	asizugiba	esingezugiba	singezugiba
2nd plural	nizogiba	enizogiba	nizogiba	anizugiba	eningezugiba	ningezugiba
Class 1	uzogiba	ozogiba	ezogiba	akazugiba	ongezugiba	engezugiba
Class 2	bazogiba	abazogiba	bezogiba	abazugiba	abangezugiba	bengezugiba
Class 3	uzogiba	ozogiba	uzogiba	awuzugiba	ongezugiba	ungezugiba
Class 4	izogiba	ezogiba	izogiba	ayizugiba	engezugiba	ingezugiba
Class 5	lizogiba	elizogiba	lizogiba	alizugiba	elingezugiba	lingezugiba
Class 6	azogiba	azogiba	ezogiba	awazugiba	angezugiba	engezugiba
Class 7	sizogiba	esizogiba	sizogiba	asizugiba	esingezugiba	singezugiba
Class 8	zizogiba	ezizogiba	zizogiba	azizugiba	ezingezugiba	zingezugiba
Class 9	izogiba	ezogiba	izogiba	ayizugiba	engezugiba	ingezugiba
Class 10	zizogiba	ezizogiba	zizogiba	azizugiba	ezingezugiba	zingezugiba
Class 11	luzogiba	oluzogiba	luzogiba	aluzugiba	olungezugiba	lungezugiba
Class 14	buzogiba	obuzogiba	buzogiba	abuzugiba	obungezugiba	bungezugiba
Class 15	kuzogiba	okuzogiba	kuzogiba	akuzugiba	okungezugiba	kungezugiba
Class 17	kuzogiba	okuzogiba	kuzogiba	akuzugiba	okungezugiba	kungezugiba
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyogiba	engiyogiba	ngiyogiba	angiyugiba	engingeyugiba	ngingeyugiba
2nd singular	uyogiba	oyogiba	uyogiba	awuyugiba	ongeyugiba	ungeyugiba
1st plural	siyogiba	esiyogiba	siyogiba	asiyugiba	esingeyugiba	singeyugiba
2nd plural	niyogiba	eniyogiba	niyogiba	aniyugiba	eningeyugiba	ningeyugiba
Class 1	uyogiba	oyogiba	eyogiba	akayugiba	ongeyugiba	engeyugiba
Class 2	bayogiba	abayogiba	beyogiba	abayugiba	abangeyugiba	bengeyugiba
Class 3	uyogiba	oyogiba	uyogiba	awuyugiba	ongeyugiba	ungeyugiba
Class 4	iyogiba	eyogiba	iyogiba	ayiyugiba	engeyugiba	ingeyugiba
Class 5	liyogiba	eliyogiba	liyogiba	aliyugiba	elingeyugiba	lingeyugiba
Class 6	ayogiba	ayogiba	eyogiba	awayugiba	angeyugiba	engeyugiba
Class 7	siyogiba	esiyogiba	siyogiba	asiyugiba	esingeyugiba	singeyugiba
Class 8	ziyogiba	eziyogiba	ziyogiba	aziyugiba	ezingeyugiba	zingeyugiba
Class 9	iyogiba	eyogiba	iyogiba	ayiyugiba	engeyugiba	ingeyugiba
Class 10	ziyogiba	eziyogiba	ziyogiba	aziyugiba	ezingeyugiba	zingeyugiba
Class 11	luyogiba	oluyogiba	luyogiba	aluyugiba	olungeyugiba	lungeyugiba
Class 14	buyogiba	obuyogiba	buyogiba	abuyugiba	obungeyugiba	bungeyugiba
Class 15	kuyogiba	okuyogiba	kuyogiba	akuyugiba	okungeyugiba	kungeyugiba
Class 17	kuyogiba	okuyogiba	kuyogiba	akuyugiba	okungeyugiba	kungeyugiba
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngigibe	ngingagibi
2nd singular	ugibe	ungagibi
1st plural	sigibe	singagibi
2nd plural	nigibe	ningagibi
Class 1	agibe	angagibi
Class 2	bagibe	bangagibi
Class 3	ugibe	ungagibi
Class 4	igibe	ingagibi
Class 5	ligibe	lingagibi
Class 6	agibe	angagibi
Class 7	sigibe	singagibi
Class 8	zigibe	zingagibi
Class 9	igibe	ingagibi
Class 10	zigibe	zingagibi
Class 11	lugibe	lungagibi
Class 14	bugibe	bungagibi
Class 15	kugibe	kungagibi
Class 17	kugibe	kungagibi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngagiba	ngangagiba, angagiba, angangagiba
2nd singular	wagiba	wangagiba, awagiba, awangagiba
1st plural	sagiba	sangagiba, asagiba, asangagiba
2nd plural	nagiba	nangagiba, anagiba, anangagiba
Class 1	wagiba	wangagiba, akagiba, akangagiba
Class 2	bagiba	bangagiba, abagiba, abangagiba
Class 3	wagiba	wangagiba, awagiba, awangagiba
Class 4	yagiba	yangagiba, ayagiba, ayangagiba
Class 5	lagiba	langagiba, alagiba, alangagiba
Class 6	agiba	angagiba, awagiba, awangagiba
Class 7	sagiba	sangagiba, asagiba, asangagiba
Class 8	zagiba	zangagiba, azagiba, azangagiba
Class 9	yagiba	yangagiba, ayagiba, ayangagiba
Class 10	zagiba	zangagiba, azagiba, azangagiba
Class 11	lwagiba	lwangagiba, alwagiba, alwangagiba
Class 14	bagiba	bangagiba, abagiba, abangagiba
Class 15	kwagiba	kwangagiba, akwagiba, akwangagiba
Class 17	kwagiba	kwangagiba, akwagiba, akwangagiba

Derived terms

• -gibela (applicative)
• -gibisa (causative)
• -gibagiba (diminutive)
• -gibisisa (intensive)
• -gibeka (neuter-passive)
• -gitshwa (passive)
• -gibana (reciprocal)
• ugibane
• ugibe
• umgibe
• umgibi
• isigibo
• ingibe

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “giɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “giɓa (6.3)”