fluchen
Appearance
See also: Flüchen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German vluochen, from Old High German fluohhon, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flōkaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fluchen (weak, third-person singular present flucht, past tense fluchte, past participle geflucht, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive) to swear, to curse [with dative ‘whom, what’]
- 1919, Aleksey Remizov, translated by Arthur Luther, Legenden und Geschichten[1] (fiction), Leipzig: Kurt Wolff, →ISBN:
- Geht und glaubt nicht, daß ihr je zurückkommen könntet! Und flucht eurem Gotte nicht. Euer Zorn würde machtlos sein und auf euch zurückfallen.
- Go, and do not believe that you can ever return! And do not curse your God. Your wrath would be powerless and fall back upon yourselves.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | fluchen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | fluchend | ||||
past participle | geflucht | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich fluche | wir fluchen | i | ich fluche | wir fluchen |
du fluchst | ihr flucht | du fluchest | ihr fluchet | ||
er flucht | sie fluchen | er fluche | sie fluchen | ||
preterite | ich fluchte | wir fluchten | ii | ich fluchte1 | wir fluchten1 |
du fluchtest | ihr fluchtet | du fluchtest1 | ihr fluchtet1 | ||
er fluchte | sie fluchten | er fluchte1 | sie fluchten1 | ||
imperative | fluch (du) fluche (du) |
flucht (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fluchen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “fluchen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “fluchen” in Duden online
- “fluchen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fluchen (third-person singular present flucht, past participle geflucht, auxiliary verb hunn)
Conjugation
[edit]Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | fluchen | |
participle | geflucht | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | fluchen | — |
2nd singular | fluchs | fluch |
3rd singular | flucht | — |
1st plural | fluchen | — |
2nd plural | flucht | flucht |
3rd plural | fluchen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German intransitive verbs
- German terms with quotations
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary