durch
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See also: durch-
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]durch m inan
- a single deal within a game of mariáš in which one player wins against the other two if he takes all the tricks
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “durch”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “durch”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /dʊʁç/, /dʊɐ̯ç/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /dʊɐ̯x/, /dʊɪ̯ç/ (regionally)
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) Audio (Austria): (file)
Preposition
[edit]durch [with accusative]
- by means of; by; through
- Das Haus wurde durch ein Feuer zerstört.
- The house was destroyed by fire.
- through; entering, then exiting
- Wir wandern durch den Wald.
- We're hiking through the forest.
- through (a period of time)
- Sie hat mir durch eine schwierige Zeit geholfen.
- She helped me through a difficult period.
- via
- owing to; because of
- (mathematics) divided by
Inflection
[edit]Adverb
[edit]durch
- during; throughout; through
- den ganzen Tag durch ― the whole day through
- (colloquial, with a time) past
- Es ist acht Uhr durch. ― It is past eight o’clock.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- durch- (used in compounds)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “durch (preposition)” in Duden online
- “durch (adverb)” in Duden online
- “durch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German durch. Compare Kashubian dërch and Silesian durś.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Greater Poland):
- (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA(key): /ˈdurx/
Adverb
[edit]durch (not comparable)
Further reading
[edit]- Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “durch”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 301
Silesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]durch
- Alternative form of durś
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Card games
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 1-syllable words
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- de:Mathematics
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- Rhymes:Silesian/urx
- Rhymes:Silesian/urx/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian adverbs