berlian

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay berlian, from English brilliant, from French brillant (late 17th century), present participle of the verb briller, from Italian brillare, possibly from Latin berillus, beryllus (“a beryl, gem, eyeglass”), from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”). Doublet of brilian.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /bərˈlian/ [bərˈli.an]
• Rhymes: -an
• Syllabification: ber‧li‧an

Noun

bêrlian (plural berlian-berlian, first-person possessive berlianku, second-person possessive berlianmu, third-person possessive berliannya)

1. diamond:
   1. a glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron; a gemstone made from this mineral.

      Synonym: intan

   2. (in extension, card games) diamond: a card of the diamonds suit.

      Synonym: wajik

Further reading

• “berlian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from English brilliant, from French brillant (late 17th century), present participle of the verb briller, from Italian brillare, possibly from Latin berillus, beryllus (“a beryl, gem, eyeglass”), from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bə(r).li.jan]
• Rhymes: -an
• Hyphenation: ber‧li‧an

Noun

berlian (Jawi spelling برليان, plural berlian-berlian, informal 1st possessive berlianku, 2nd possessive berlianmu, 3rd possessive berliannya)

1. A gemstone made from diamond; a diamond or brilliant.

   Synonyms: intan, almas

   cincin berlian ― diamond ring

Descendants

• Indonesian: berlian

Further reading

• “berlian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.