asua
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See also: a sua
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *asudak, from Proto-Uralic *ëśew-. Equivalent to asea + -ua.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]asua
- (intransitive) to live, reside, dwell [with inessive or adessive ‘in/at/on’]
- Asun Acacia Avenue 2a:ssa.
- I live at 2a Acacia Avenue.
- (rare, archaic, transitive, usually atelic) to live, reside, dwell in
- Hän asuu vierashuonetta.
- He/she lives in the guestroom.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of asua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | asun | en asu | 1st sing. | olen asunut | en ole asunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | asut | et asu | 2nd sing. | olet asunut | et ole asunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | asuu | ei asu | 3rd sing. | on asunut | ei ole asunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | asumme | emme asu | 1st plur. | olemme asuneet | emme ole asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | asutte | ette asu | 2nd plur. | olette asuneet | ette ole asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | asuvat | eivät asu | 3rd plur. | ovat asuneet | eivät ole asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | asutaan | ei asuta | passive | on asuttu | ei ole asuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | asuin | en asunut | 1st sing. | olin asunut | en ollut asunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | asuit | et asunut | 2nd sing. | olit asunut | et ollut asunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | asui | ei asunut | 3rd sing. | oli asunut | ei ollut asunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | asuimme | emme asuneet | 1st plur. | olimme asuneet | emme olleet asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | asuitte | ette asuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte asuneet | ette olleet asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | asuivat | eivät asuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat asuneet | eivät olleet asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | asuttiin | ei asuttu | passive | oli asuttu | ei ollut asuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | asuisin | en asuisi | 1st sing. | olisin asunut | en olisi asunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | asuisit | et asuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit asunut | et olisi asunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | asuisi | ei asuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi asunut | ei olisi asunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | asuisimme | emme asuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme asuneet | emme olisi asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | asuisitte | ette asuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte asuneet | ette olisi asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | asuisivat | eivät asuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat asuneet | eivät olisi asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | asuttaisiin | ei asuttaisi | passive | olisi asuttu | ei olisi asuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | asu | älä asu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | asukoon | älköön asuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon asunut | älköön olko asunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | asukaamme | älkäämme asuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | asukaa | älkää asuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | asukoot | älkööt asuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot asuneet | älkööt olko asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | asuttakoon | älköön asuttako | passive | olkoon asuttu | älköön olko asuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | asunen | en asune | 1st sing. | lienen asunut | en liene asunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | asunet | et asune | 2nd sing. | lienet asunut | et liene asunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | asunee | ei asune | 3rd sing. | lienee asunut | ei liene asunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | asunemme | emme asune | 1st plur. | lienemme asuneet | emme liene asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | asunette | ette asune | 2nd plur. | lienette asuneet | ette liene asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | asunevat | eivät asune | 3rd plur. | lienevät asuneet | eivät liene asuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | asuttaneen | ei asuttane | passive | lienee asuttu | ei liene asuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | asua | present | asuva | asuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | asunut | asuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | asuessa | asuttaessa | agent4 | asuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | asumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | asuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | asumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | asumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | asumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | asumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | asumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | asuman | asuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | asuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “asua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]asua
Tok Pisin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of unclear origin; according to Mihalic, perhaps from English as you were.
Noun
[edit]asua
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ua
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑsuɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑsuɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms with rare senses
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns