Template:fr-conj-auto
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Conjugation of chanter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | chanter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | chantant /ʃɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | chanté /ʃɑ̃.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | chante /ʃɑ̃t/2 |
chantes /ʃɑ̃t/ |
chante /ʃɑ̃t/ |
chantons /ʃɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
chantez /ʃɑ̃.te/ |
chantent /ʃɑ̃t/ |
imperfect | chantais /ʃɑ̃.tɛ/ |
chantais /ʃɑ̃.tɛ/ |
chantait /ʃɑ̃.tɛ/ |
chantions /ʃɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
chantiez /ʃɑ̃.tje/ |
chantaient /ʃɑ̃.tɛ/ | |
past historic3 | chantai /ʃɑ̃.te/ |
chantas /ʃɑ̃.ta/ |
chanta /ʃɑ̃.ta/ |
chantâmes /ʃɑ̃.tam/ |
chantâtes /ʃɑ̃.tat/ |
chantèrent /ʃɑ̃.tɛʁ/ | |
future | chanterai /ʃɑ̃.tʁe/ |
chanteras /ʃɑ̃.tʁa/ |
chantera /ʃɑ̃.tʁa/ |
chanterons /ʃɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
chanterez /ʃɑ̃.tʁe/ |
chanteront /ʃɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | chanterais /ʃɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
chanterais /ʃɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
chanterait /ʃɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
chanterions /ʃɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chanteriez /ʃɑ̃.tə.ʁje/ |
chanteraient /ʃɑ̃.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior3 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | chante /ʃɑ̃t/2 |
chantes /ʃɑ̃t/ |
chante /ʃɑ̃t/ |
chantions /ʃɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
chantiez /ʃɑ̃.tje/ |
chantent /ʃɑ̃t/ |
imperfect3 | chantasse /ʃɑ̃.tas/ |
chantasses /ʃɑ̃.tas/ |
chantât /ʃɑ̃.ta/ |
chantassions /ʃɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
chantassiez /ʃɑ̃.ta.sje/ |
chantassent /ʃɑ̃.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect3 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | chante /ʃɑ̃t/ |
— | chantons /ʃɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
chantez /ʃɑ̃.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 chanté when inverted. | |||||||
3 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
- The following documentation is located at Template:fr-conj-auto/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox (diff)
This template generates the full conjugation of a French verb, along with the pronunciations of all forms, by invoking Module:fr-conj and Module:fr-verb.
Usually, no parameters are required, unless:
- the verb is conjugated in the same manner as appeler (il appelle, nous appelons);
- the verb has a nonstandard pronunciation, or multiple possible pronunciations;
- the verb is to be conjugated as reflexive, but the page name doesn't have a reflexive pronoun in it;
- the verb is impersonal or third-person-only;
- the verb takes être as its auxiliary (either alone or along with avoir);
- the verb has an archaic conjugation, like brusler or cuider.
In these cases, use one of the parameters described below.
Conjugation with the following pronoun strings is supported automatically:
- "en" (
|aux=
necessary); - "l'" (
|aux=
necessary); - "la" (
|aux=
necessary); - "le" (
|aux=
necessary); - "l'en" (
|aux=
necessary); - "les" (
|aux=
necessary); - "les y" (
|aux=
necessary); - "l'y" (
|aux=
necessary); - "l'y en" (
|aux=
necessary); - "se";
- "se l'";
- "se la" (for example, se la raconter);
- "se le";
- "se les";
- "se les y";
- "se l'y";
- "s'en" (for example, s’en aller);
- "s'y" (for example, s’y perdre);
- "s'y en";
- "y" (
|aux=
necessary; for example, y avoir, y aller); - "y en" (
|aux=
necessary).
Parameters
- appeler:
{{fr-conj-auto|type=xxer}}
- jeter:
{{fr-conj-auto|type=xxer}}
- There are a few other cases that need an explicit verb type; for example,
- interviewer:
{{fr-conj-auto|pron=interviouver|type=er}}
(otherwise it will be treated like peser, and wrongly given forms like j'intervièwe) - jaillir:
{{fr-conj-auto|type=ir}}
(otherwise it will be treated as an irregular -aillir verb) - ressortir in its regular -ir conjugation:
{{fr-conj-auto|type=ir}}
(otherwise it will be treated like sortir)
|pron=
- Phonetic respelling of the infinitive, or multiple values separated by commas if there are multiple possible pronunciations of the infinitive. The respelling is the same as is used in
{{fr-IPA}}
; see the documentation for that template for more details. For example,
- condamner:
{{fr-conj-auto|pron=condanner}}
- knockouter:
{{fr-conj-auto|pron=nocaouter,nocouter}}
|aux=
- Specify the auxiliary. Should be one of "
a
" or "avoir
" (takes avoir, the default), "e
" or "être
" (takes être), or "ae
", "avoir,être
" or "avoir or être
" (can take either avoir or être). The default isa
. |refl=
- Whether the verb is reflexive. Autodetected correctly if the page name contains a reflexive pronoun in it (e.g. se casser, s’appeler), but can be set explicitly if not (e.g. arrêter; use "
n
" or "no
" to force the verb to be non-reflexive, any other value to force the verb to be reflexive). If this is used to specify a reflexive verb and param 1 (the verb stem) needs to be specified, it should contain the non-reflexive form of the infinitive. |impers=
- If set, the verb is impersonal (all personal forms other than the third singular are nonexistent).
|onlythird=
- If set, the verb exists only in the third person (all first and second person personal forms are nonexistent).
|archaic=
- If set, use archaic endings (e.g. -oit in place of -ait, and -asmes in place of -âmes, although with the same pronunciation in both cases). NOTE: This is currently only designed to work correctly with -er verbs. For example, brusler:
{{fr-conj-auto|archaic=y|pron=brûler}}
.