Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterbaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”). Cognate with Latin torpēre. Or from Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”), cognate with Ancient Greek στέρφνιος (stérphnios, “hard, firm, tight”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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*sterbaną

  1. to become stiff
  2. to die, become lifeless
    Synonym: *dawjaną

Inflection

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Conjugation of *sterbaną (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sterbō *sterbaų — *sterbai ?
2nd singular *stirbizi *sterbaiz *sterb *sterbazai *sterbaizau
3rd singular *stirbidi *sterbai *sterbadau *sterbadai *sterbaidau
1st dual *sterbōz *sterbaiw — — —
2nd dual *sterbadiz *sterbaidiz *sterbadiz — —
1st plural *sterbamaz *sterbaim — *sterbandai *sterbaindau
2nd plural *stirbid *sterbaid *stirbid *sterbandai *sterbaindau
3rd plural *sterbandi *sterbain *sterbandau *sterbandai *sterbaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *starb *sturbį̄
2nd singular *starft *sturbīz
3rd singular *starb *sturbī
1st dual *sturbū *sturbīw
2nd dual *sturbudiz *sturbīdiz
1st plural *sturbum *sturbīm
2nd plural *sturbud *sturbīd
3rd plural *sturbun *sturbīn
present past
participles *sterbandz *sturbanaz

Derived terms

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Descendants

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