Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīnaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine, shimmer”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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*skīnaną[1][2]

  1. to shine
  2. to appear

Inflection

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Conjugation of *skīnaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skīnō *skīnaų — *skīnai ?
2nd singular *skīnizi *skīnaiz *skīn *skīnazai *skīnaizau
3rd singular *skīnidi *skīnai *skīnadau *skīnadai *skīnaidau
1st dual *skīnōz *skīnaiw — — —
2nd dual *skīnadiz *skīnaidiz *skīnadiz — —
1st plural *skīnamaz *skīnaim — *skīnandai *skīnaindau
2nd plural *skīnid *skīnaid *skīnid *skīnandai *skīnaindau
3rd plural *skīnandi *skīnain *skīnandau *skīnandai *skīnaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skain *skinį̄
2nd singular *skaint *skinīz
3rd singular *skain *skinī
1st dual *skinū *skinīw
2nd dual *skinudiz *skinīdiz
1st plural *skinum *skinīm
2nd plural *skinud *skinīd
3rd plural *skinun *skinīn
present past
participles *skīnandz *skinanaz

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skīnan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 445-446
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skīnanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 341
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