Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karbantos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain; possibly related to *korbos (“wagon; basket”),[1] (whence Old Irish corb (“wagon”)), though its irregular *k-bʰ root shape and a-vocalism probably point to a substrate language borrowing.[2] Perhaps cognate with Latin corbis (“wicker-basket”)[3] Proto-Germanic *hrepaz (“basket”) (Old Norse hrip, Old High German ref), Lithuanian krẽpšas (“basket”), kar̃bas (“basket”), Russian короб (korob, “container”).
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *karbantos | *karbantou | *karbantoi |
| vocative | *karbante | *karbantou | *karbantoi |
| accusative | *karbantom | *karbantou | *karbantoms |
| genitive | *karbantī | *karbantous | *karbantom |
| dative | *karbantūi | *karbantobom | *karbantobos |
| locative | *karbantei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *karbantū | *karbantobim | *karbantūis |
Descendants
[edit]- Old Irish: carpat
- Gaulish: *karbanton[5][6]
Further reading
[edit]- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 235
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “corbis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
References
[edit]- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*karba-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 379
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages *karbanto-–190
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “Proto-Celtic/karbantos”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling, →ISBN, page carbad
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*karbanto-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[3], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 379
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “carbanton”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 105
- ^ Blažek, Václav (2008) “Gaulish Language”, in Studia minora Facultatis philosophicae Universitatis Brunensis, number 13, Sborníku prací filozofické fakulty brněnské univerzity, page 48