찍다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 딕다 (Yale: tikta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈ik̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [찍따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjikda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjigda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchikta |
| Yale Romanization? | ccikta |
Verb
[edit]찍다 • (jjikda) (infinitive 찍어, sequential 찍으니)
| Base | 찍다 (jjikda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 찍히다 (jjikhida) |
- to chop
- to stamp or mark
- to apply cosmetics
- to make from a model
- to print (a document)
- to record or take (picture, video, or other media)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 찍다 (jjikda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찍는다 jjingneunda |
찍어 jjigeo |
찍어요 jjigeoyo |
찍습니다 jjikseumnida |
| Past | 찍었다 jjigeotda |
찍었어 jjigeosseo |
찍었어요 jjigeosseoyo |
찍었습니다 jjigeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찍느냐 jjingneunya |
찍어 jjigeo |
찍어요 jjigeoyo |
찍습니까 jjikseumnikka |
| Past | 찍었느냐 jjigeonneunya |
찍었어 jjigeosseo |
찍었어요 jjigeosseoyo |
찍었습니까 jjigeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 찍자 jjikja |
찍어 jjigeo |
찍어요 jjigeoyo |
찍으십시다 jjigeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 찍어라 jjigeora |
찍어 jjigeo |
찍어요 jjigeoyo |
찍읍시오 jjigeupsio | |
| Assertive | 찍겠다 jjikgetda |
찍겠어 jjikgesseo |
찍겠어요 jjikgesseoyo |
찍겠습니다 jjikgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찍어 jjigeo |
찍어서 jjigeoseo |
찍으니 jjigeuni |
찍으니까 jjigeunikka | |
| Contrast | 찍지만 jjikjiman |
찍는데 jjingneunde |
찍더니 jjikdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 찍고 jjikgo |
||||
| Condition | 찍으면 jjigeumyeon |
찍어야 jjigeoya |
|||
| Motive | 찍으려고 jjigeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찍음 jjigeum |
찍기 jjikgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찍었음 jjigeosseum |
찍었기 jjigeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찍은 jjigeun | |||
| Present | 찍는 jjingneun | ||||
| Future | 찍을 jjigeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찍으신다 jjigeusinda |
찍으셔 jjigeusyeo |
찍으세요, 찍으셔요 jjigeuseyo, jjigeusyeoyo |
찍으십니다 jjigeusimnida |
| Past | 찍으셨다 jjigeusyeotda |
찍으셨어 jjigeusyeosseo |
찍으셨어요 jjigeusyeosseoyo |
찍으셨습니다 jjigeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찍으시느냐 jjigeusineunya |
찍으셔 jjigeusyeo |
찍으세요, 찍으셔요 jjigeuseyo, jjigeusyeoyo |
찍으십니까 jjigeusimnikka |
| Past | 찍으셨느냐 jjigeusyeonneunya |
찍으셨어 jjigeusyeosseo |
찍으셨어요 jjigeusyeosseoyo |
찍으셨습니까 jjigeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 찍으시라 jjigeusira |
찍으셔 jjigeusyeo |
찍으세요 jjigeuseyo |
찍으십시오 jjigeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 찍으시겠다 jjigeusigetda |
찍으시겠어 jjigeusigesseo |
찍으시겠어요 jjigeusigesseoyo |
찍으시겠습니다 jjigeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찍으셔 jjigeusyeo |
찍으셔서 jjigeusyeoseo |
찍으시니 jjigeusini |
찍으시니까 jjigeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 찍으시지만 jjigeusijiman |
찍으시는데 jjigeusineunde |
찍으시더니 jjigeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 찍으시고 jjigeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 찍으시면 jjigeusimyeon |
찍으셔야 jjigeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 찍으시려고 jjigeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찍으심 jjigeusim |
찍으시기 jjigeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찍으셨음 jjigeusyeosseum |
찍으셨기 jjigeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찍으신 jjigeusin | |||
| Present | 찍으시는 jjigeusineun | ||||
| Future | 찍으실 jjigeusil | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- 찍개 (jjikgae)