정확하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]정확(正確) (jeonghwak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋβwa̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)화카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeonghwakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeonghwaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏnghwakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cēnghwak.hata |
Adjective
[edit]정확하다 • (jeonghwakhada) (infinitive 정확해 or 정확하여, sequential 정확하니, hanja 正確하다)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 정확하다 jeonghwakhada |
정확해 jeonghwakhae |
정확해요 jeonghwakhaeyo |
정확합니다 jeonghwakhamnida |
| Past | 정확했다 jeonghwakhaetda |
정확했어 jeonghwakhaesseo |
정확했어요 jeonghwakhaesseoyo |
정확했습니다 jeonghwakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 정확하냐 jeonghwakhanya |
정확해 jeonghwakhae |
정확해요 jeonghwakhaeyo |
정확합니까 jeonghwakhamnikka |
| Past | 정확했냐 jeonghwakhaennya |
정확했어 jeonghwakhaesseo |
정확했어요 jeonghwakhaesseoyo |
정확했습니까 jeonghwakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 정확하겠다 jeonghwakhagetda |
정확하겠어 jeonghwakhagesseo |
정확하겠어요 jeonghwakhagesseoyo |
정확하겠습니다 jeonghwakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 정확해 jeonghwakhae |
정확해서, 정확하여서 jeonghwakhaeseo, jeonghwakhayeoseo |
정확하니 jeonghwakhani |
정확하니까 jeonghwakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 정확하지만 jeonghwakhajiman |
정확한데 jeonghwakhande |
정확하더니 jeonghwakhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 정확하고 jeonghwakhago |
||||
| Condition | 정확하면 jeonghwakhamyeon |
정확해야, 정확하여야 jeonghwakhaeya, jeonghwakhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 정확함 jeonghwakham |
정확하기 jeonghwakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 정확했음, 정확하였음 jeonghwakhaesseum, jeonghwakhayeosseum |
정확했기, 정확하였기 jeonghwakhaetgi, jeonghwakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 정확한 jeonghwakhan | |||
| Future | 정확할 jeonghwakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 정확하시다 jeonghwakhasida |
정확하셔 jeonghwakhasyeo |
정확하세요, 정확하셔요 jeonghwakhaseyo, jeonghwakhasyeoyo |
정확하십니다 jeonghwakhasimnida |
| Past | 정확하셨다 jeonghwakhasyeotda |
정확하셨어 jeonghwakhasyeosseo |
정확하셨어요 jeonghwakhasyeosseoyo |
정확하셨습니다 jeonghwakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 정확하시냐 jeonghwakhasinya |
정확하셔 jeonghwakhasyeo |
정확하세요, 정확하셔요 jeonghwakhaseyo, jeonghwakhasyeoyo |
정확하십니까 jeonghwakhasimnikka |
| Past | 정확하셨냐 jeonghwakhasyeonnya |
정확하셨어 jeonghwakhasyeosseo |
정확하셨어요 jeonghwakhasyeosseoyo |
정확하셨습니까 jeonghwakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 정확하시겠다 jeonghwakhasigetda |
정확하시겠어 jeonghwakhasigesseo |
정확하시겠어요 jeonghwakhasigesseoyo |
정확하시겠습니다 jeonghwakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 정확하셔 jeonghwakhasyeo |
정확하셔서 jeonghwakhasyeoseo |
정확하시니 jeonghwakhasini |
정확하시니까 jeonghwakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 정확하시지만 jeonghwakhasijiman |
정확하신데 jeonghwakhasinde |
정확하시더니 jeonghwakhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 정확하시고 jeonghwakhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 정확하시면 jeonghwakhasimyeon |
정확하셔야 jeonghwakhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 정확하심 jeonghwakhasim |
정확하시기 jeonghwakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 정확하셨음 jeonghwakhasyeosseum |
정확하셨기 jeonghwakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 정확하신 jeonghwakhasin | |||
| Future | 정확하실 jeonghwakhasil | ||||