나르다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [na̠ɾɯda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [나르다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nareuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	naleuda
McCune–Reischauer?	narŭda
Yale Romanization?	naluta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 나ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: nalo-ta). From the same root as 나루 (naru, “ferry”), Middle Korean ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Yale: nòlò).

Verb

나르다 • (nareuda) (infinitive 날라, sequential 나르니)

1. (transitive) to carry

   이 매트리스 나르는 걸 좀 도와주시겠어요?

   I maeteuriseu nareuneun geol jom dowajusigesseoyo?

   Could you please give me a hand carrying this mattress?

2. (transitive, figurative) to convey (e.g. of a piece of writing)

   글로 옮겨야만 나르기 쉬운 마음과 생각들이 있다.

   Geul-lo omgyeo-ya-man nareugi swiun ma'eum-gwa saenggak-deur-i itda.

   There are feelings and thoughts that are easy to convey only when you put them down in writing.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 나르다 (nareuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	나른다 nareunda	날라 nalla	날라요 nallayo	나릅니다 nareumnida
	Past	날랐다 nallatda	날랐어 nallasseo	날랐어요 nallasseoyo	날랐습니다 nallatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	나르느냐 nareuneunya	날라 nalla	날라요 nallayo	나릅니까 nareumnikka
	Past	날랐느냐 nallanneunya	날랐어 nallasseo	날랐어요 nallasseoyo	날랐습니까 nallatseumnikka
Hortative		나르자 nareuja	날라 nalla	날라요 nallayo	나르십시다 nareusipsida
Imperative		날라라 nallara	날라 nalla	날라요 nallayo	나릅시오 nareupsio
Assertive		나르겠다 nareugetda	나르겠어 nareugesseo	나르겠어요 nareugesseoyo	나르겠습니다 nareugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		날라 nalla	날라서 nallaseo	나르니 nareuni	나르니까 nareunikka
Contrast		나르지만 nareujiman	나르는데 nareuneunde	나르더니 nareudeoni
Conjunction		나르고 nareugo
Condition		나르면 nareumyeon	날라야 nallaya
Motive		나르려고 nareuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		나름 nareum	나르기 nareugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		날랐음 nallasseum	날랐기 nallatgi
Determiners	Past	나른 nareun
	Present	나르는 nareuneun
	Future	나를 nareul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	나르신다 nareusinda	나르셔 nareusyeo	나르세요, 나르셔요 nareuseyo, nareusyeoyo	나르십니다 nareusimnida
	Past	나르셨다 nareusyeotda	나르셨어 nareusyeosseo	나르셨어요 nareusyeosseoyo	나르셨습니다 nareusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	나르시느냐 nareusineunya	나르셔 nareusyeo	나르세요, 나르셔요 nareuseyo, nareusyeoyo	나르십니까 nareusimnikka
	Past	나르셨느냐 nareusyeonneunya	나르셨어 nareusyeosseo	나르셨어요 nareusyeosseoyo	나르셨습니까 nareusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		나르시라 nareusira	나르셔 nareusyeo	나르세요 nareuseyo	나르십시오 nareusipsio
Assertive		나르시겠다 nareusigetda	나르시겠어 nareusigesseo	나르시겠어요 nareusigesseoyo	나르시겠습니다 nareusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		나르셔 nareusyeo	나르셔서 nareusyeoseo	나르시니 nareusini	나르시니까 nareusinikka
Contrast		나르시지만 nareusijiman	나르시는데 nareusineunde	나르시더니 nareusideoni
Conjunction		나르시고 nareusigo
Condition		나르시면 nareusimyeon	나르셔야 nareusyeoya
Motive		나르시려고 nareusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		나르심 nareusim	나르시기 nareusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		나르셨음 nareusyeosseum	나르셨기 nareusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	나르신 nareusin
	Present	나르시는 nareusineun
	Future	나르실 nareusil

Derived terms

• 실어나르다 (sireonareuda)
• 퍼나르다 (peonareuda)

 

Etymology 2

Verb

나르다 • (nareuda) (infinitive 날라, sequential 나르니)

1. (nonstandard, sometimes literary) Alternative form of 날다 (nalda, “to fly”)

   하늘을 나르는 새들 ― haneur-eul nareuneun sae-deul ― birds flying in the sky

Usage notes

• Found especially in the conjugation 나르는 (nareuneun), but more rarely in sentence-final position.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 나르다 (nareuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	나른다 nareunda	날라 nalla	날라요 nallayo	나릅니다 nareumnida
	Past	날랐다 nallatda	날랐어 nallasseo	날랐어요 nallasseoyo	날랐습니다 nallatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	나르느냐 nareuneunya	날라 nalla	날라요 nallayo	나릅니까 nareumnikka
	Past	날랐느냐 nallanneunya	날랐어 nallasseo	날랐어요 nallasseoyo	날랐습니까 nallatseumnikka
Hortative		나르자 nareuja	날라 nalla	날라요 nallayo	나르십시다 nareusipsida
Imperative		날라라 nallara	날라 nalla	날라요 nallayo	나릅시오 nareupsio
Assertive		나르겠다 nareugetda	나르겠어 nareugesseo	나르겠어요 nareugesseoyo	나르겠습니다 nareugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		날라 nalla	날라서 nallaseo	나르니 nareuni	나르니까 nareunikka
Contrast		나르지만 nareujiman	나르는데 nareuneunde	나르더니 nareudeoni
Conjunction		나르고 nareugo
Condition		나르면 nareumyeon	날라야 nallaya
Motive		나르려고 nareuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		나름 nareum	나르기 nareugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		날랐음 nallasseum	날랐기 nallatgi
Determiners	Past	나른 nareun
	Present	나르는 nareuneun
	Future	나를 nareul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	나르신다 nareusinda	나르셔 nareusyeo	나르세요, 나르셔요 nareuseyo, nareusyeoyo	나르십니다 nareusimnida
	Past	나르셨다 nareusyeotda	나르셨어 nareusyeosseo	나르셨어요 nareusyeosseoyo	나르셨습니다 nareusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	나르시느냐 nareusineunya	나르셔 nareusyeo	나르세요, 나르셔요 nareuseyo, nareusyeoyo	나르십니까 nareusimnikka
	Past	나르셨느냐 nareusyeonneunya	나르셨어 nareusyeosseo	나르셨어요 nareusyeosseoyo	나르셨습니까 nareusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		나르시라 nareusira	나르셔 nareusyeo	나르세요 nareuseyo	나르십시오 nareusipsio
Assertive		나르시겠다 nareusigetda	나르시겠어 nareusigesseo	나르시겠어요 nareusigesseoyo	나르시겠습니다 nareusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		나르셔 nareusyeo	나르셔서 nareusyeoseo	나르시니 nareusini	나르시니까 nareusinikka
Contrast		나르시지만 nareusijiman	나르시는데 nareusineunde	나르시더니 nareusideoni
Conjunction		나르시고 nareusigo
Condition		나르시면 nareusimyeon	나르셔야 nareusyeoya
Motive		나르시려고 nareusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		나르심 nareusim	나르시기 nareusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		나르셨음 nareusyeosseum	나르셨기 nareusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	나르신 nareusin
	Present	나르시는 nareusineun
	Future	나르실 nareusil