馬拉松

See also: 马拉松

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (馬拉松)		馬	拉	松
simp. (马拉松)		马	拉	松

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English marathon. For Taiwanese Hakka and Hokkien, via Japanese マラソン (marason).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mǎlāsōng

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mà-la-sóng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): má-la-siông / ma-lá-sóng / má-la-song

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mǎlāsōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mǎlasong
    • Wade–Giles: ma³-la¹-sung¹
    • Yale: mǎ-lā-sūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maalhasong
    • Palladius: маласун (malasun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴
    • Yale: máh lāai chùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ laai¹ tsung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ lai¹ cung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-la-sóng
    • Hakka Romanization System: ma^ˇ la song^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ma² la⁴ song³
    • Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ la⁵⁵ soŋ³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-la-siông
    • Tâi-lô: má-la-siông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: maflasioong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ma-lá-sóng
    • Tâi-lô: ma-lá-sóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: malafsorng
    • IPA (Taipei): /mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-la-song
    • Tâi-lô: má-la-song
    • Phofsit Daibuun: maflasofng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

馬拉松

1. (sports) marathon
2. (figurative) longlasting event; marathon

Derived terms

• 半程馬拉松／半程马拉松 (bànchéng mǎlāsōng)

 

Descendants

• → Zhuang: majlahsungh

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English malathion.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mǎlāsōng

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mǎlāsōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mǎlasong
    • Wade–Giles: ma³-la¹-sung¹
    • Yale: mǎ-lā-sūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maalhasong
    • Palladius: маласун (malasun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴
    • Yale: máh lāai chùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ laai¹ tsung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ lai¹ cung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Noun

馬拉松

1. (organic chemistry) Alternative name for 馬拉硫磷／马拉硫磷 (“malathion”).