馬克思

See also: 马克思

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (馬克思)		馬	克	思
simp. (马克思)		马	克	思

Etymology

Borrowed from German Marx.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Mǎkèsī

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵ hak¹ si¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Mâ-khiet-sṳ̂
• Eastern Min (BUC): Mā-káik-sṳ̆
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Má-khek-su

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎkèsī
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎkèsih
    • Wade–Giles: Ma³-kʻo⁴-ssŭ¹
    • Yale: Mǎ-kè-sz̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maakehsy
    • Palladius: Макэсы (Makɛsy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: maa⁵ hak¹ si¹
    • Yale: máh hāk sī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ hak⁷ si¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ heg¹ xi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Mâ-khiet-sṳ̂
    • Hakka Romanization System: ma^ˊ kied^ˋ sii^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ma¹ kiad⁵ si¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ma²⁴ kʰi̯et̚² sɨ²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Mā-káik-sṳ̆
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma³³⁻²¹ ^(kʰ-)ɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ sy⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Má-khek-su
    • Tâi-lô: Má-khik-su
    • Phofsit Daibuun: mafqeksw
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/

Proper noun

馬克思

1. Marx (surname)

   卡爾·馬克思／卡尔·马克思  ―  Kǎ'ěr Mǎkèsī  ―  Karl Marx

Derived terms

• 見馬克思／见马克思 (jiàn Mǎkèsī)
• 馬克思主義／马克思主义 (Mǎkèsī zhǔyì)
• 馬克思列寧主義／马克思列宁主义 (Mǎkèsīlièníngzhǔyì)
• 馬列／马列 (Mǎ-Liè)

 

Related terms

• 鹿克思 (Lùkèsī)

 

References

• Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Marx 马克思”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1811.