饅

See also: 馒

饅 U+9945, 饅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9945 ← 饄 [U+9944] CJK Unified Ideographs 饆 → [U+9946]

Translingual

Japanese	饅
Simplified	馒
Traditional	饅

Han character

饅 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 人戈日田水 (OIAWE), four-corner 8674₇, composition ⿰飠曼)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1424, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44346
• Dae Jaweon: page 1950, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4470, character 13
• Unihan data for U+9945

Chinese

trad.		饅
simp.		馒
alternative forms		䊡 𪍩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
獌	*mroːn, *moːns, *mons
鬘	*mroːn
謾	*mroːn, *mroːns, *mon, *moːn, *moːns
慢	*mroːns
嫚	*mroːns
縵	*mroːns, *moːns
曼	*moːn, *mons
饅	*moːn
蔓	*moːn, *mons
鰻	*moːn, *mons
墁	*moːn, *moːns
鏝	*moːn, *moːns
槾	*moːn
漫	*moːns
幔	*moːns
蟃	*mons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːn) : semantic 食 + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons).

Etymology

Possibly related to Burmese မုန့် (mun., “snack”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mán (man²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶ / maan⁴ / mun⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bān / bûn / bán / bân
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶moe
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): monn²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mán
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mán
    • Wade–Giles: man²
    • Yale: mán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
    • Palladius: мань (manʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /män³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: maan⁶ / maan⁴ / mun⁴
    • Yale: maahn / màahn / mùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶ / maan⁴ / mun⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: man⁶ / man⁴ / mun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²²/, /maːn²¹/, /muːn²¹/

Note:

• mun4 - literary;
• maan4 - vernacular;
• maan6 - vernacular (like 慢).

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān
    • Tâi-lô: bān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ban
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ban²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn
    • Tâi-lô: bûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: buun
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bán
    • Tâi-lô: bán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: barn
    • IPA (Taipei, Tainan, Yilan): /ban⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban⁴¹/
    • IPA (Lukang): /ban⁵⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bân
    • Tâi-lô: bân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: baan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ban²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban²³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶moe
    • MiniDict: moe^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³moe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mø²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: monn²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mõ¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: man

Rime
Character	饅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	母官切
Baxter	man
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwan/
Li Rong	/muɑn/
Wang Li	/muɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/muɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mun4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*moːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饅
Reading #	1/1
No.	8741
Phonetic component	曼
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	瞞
Old Chinese	/*moːn/
Notes	俗米曼字

Definitions

饅

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 土饅頭／土馒头
• 陰饅／阴馒
• 饅頭／馒头
• 饅頭果／馒头果
• 饅首／馒首

 

Further reading

• “饅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• zi.tools

Japanese

Kanji

饅

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: まん (man)
• Kan-on: ばん (ban)
• Tō-on: まん (man)
• Kun: ぬた (nuta)

Compounds

Compounds

• 餡饅(あんまん) (anman): bun with azuki bean paste filling
• 肉饅(にくまん) (nikuman): nikuman
• 豚饅(ぶたまん) (butaman): nikuman
• 饅頭(まんじゅう) (manjū): manjū, a type of bun typically with bean paste filling

Korean

Hanja

饅 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

饅: Hán Nôm readings: man

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.