霞
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]霞 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一月口尸水 (MBRSE), four-corner 10247, composition ⿱⻗叚)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1376, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42365
- Dae Jaweon: page 1885, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4071, character 16
- Unihan data for U+971E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 霞 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 霞 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿱⿻丅⿵冂⿰丶丶下 | |
alternative forms | 雫 alt. 2nd round simp. |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 霞 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡraː) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 叚 (OC *kraːʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xia2
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): xiá
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haa4
- Gan (Wiktionary): ha2
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1ia / 1io / 2ya
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xia2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xia2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xia
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕia²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: xiá
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): xia2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕia²⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haa4
- Yale: hàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa4
- Guangdong Romanization: ha4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ha2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ha²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hà
- Hakka Romanization System: haˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ha2
- Sinological IPA: /ha¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâ
- Tâi-lô: hâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: haa
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /ha²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêe
- Tâi-lô: hêe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê
- Tâi-lô: hê
- Phofsit Daibuun: hee
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /he²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /he²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Note:
- hâ - literary;
- hê - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hia5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiâ
- Sinological IPA (key): /hia⁵⁵/
- Wu
Note:
- 1ia - colloquial (Suzhou);
- 1io - literary (Suzhou).
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: xia2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯a̠¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: hae
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraː/
Definitions
[edit]霞
- the light and clouds at sunrise and sunset; mist; rosy clouds
- colorful; rosy
- Alternative form of 遐 (xiá)
- a surname: Xia
Compounds
[edit]- 丹霞 (dānxiá)
- 仙霞嶺/仙霞岭
- 堅臥煙霞/坚卧烟霞
- 奎霞 (Kuíxiá)
- 彤霞
- 彩霞 (cǎixiá)
- 早霞 (zǎoxiá)
- 晚霞 (wǎnxiá)
- 服氣餐霞/服气餐霞
- 服露餐霞
- 朝霞 (zhāoxiá)
- 棲霞/栖霞 (Qīxiá)
- 流霞
- 煙霞/烟霞 (yānxiá)
- 煙霞外人/烟霞外人
- 煙霞痼疾/烟霞痼疾
- 煙霞癖/烟霞癖
- 紅霞/红霞
- 落霞 (luòxiá)
- 雲蒸霞蔚/云蒸霞蔚
- 雲興霞蔚/云兴霞蔚
- 雲霞/云霞 (yúnxiá)
- 霞光 (xiáguāng)
- 霞光豔豔/霞光艳艳
- 霞帔
- 霞浦 (Xiápǔ, “Xiapu”)
- 霞石 (xiáshí)
- 霞表
- 霞頭/霞头
- 飛霞/飞霞
- 飛霞妝/飞霞妆
- 飲流霞/饮流霞
- 餐霞
- 餐霞人
- 餘霞成綺/余霞成绮
- 鳳冠霞帔/凤冠霞帔
References
[edit]- “霞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
霞 |
かすみ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
- (dimness of sight): 翳
Kanji
[edit]霞
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]⟨kasumi1⟩ → /kasumʲi/ → /kasumi/
From Old Japanese.
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 霞む (kasumu, “to be hazy”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- mist, haze
- [2]
- 晨霞 音計以反, 可須美
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- [2]
- (by extension) dimness of sight
- a foreglow or afterglow
- (colloquial) an alcoholic beverage
- steam that comes out from heating sake or vinegar
- a cloud-shaped figure used to display a scene transition
- Short for 霞網 (kasumiami): a fowling net
- Short for 霞割り (kasumiwari): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Usage notes
[edit]- The "mist" sense is never used in a meteorological sense, where it is referred to as 靄 (moya).
- Around the Heian period, spring mists were referred to as kasumi while in autumn they were called 霧 (kiri, literally “fog”); there was no distinction in both seasons in literature before that era as they were used interchangeably.
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 霞網 (kasumiami)
- 霞ヶ丘 (Kasumigaoka)
- 霞が関, 霞ヶ関 (Kasumigaseki)
- 霞草 (kasumisō)
- 霞割り (kasumiwari)
- 朝霞 (asagasumi)
- 薄霞 (usugasumi)
- 上霞 (uwagasumi)
- 雲霞 (kumokasumi)
- すやり霞 (suyarigasumi)
- 丁子霞 (chōjigasumi)
- 遠霞 (tōgasumi)
- 夏霞 (natsugasumi)
- 涙霞 (namidagasumi)
- 初霞 (hatsugasumi)
- 花霞 (hanagasumi)
- 春霞 (harugasumi)
- 冬霞 (fuyugasumi)
- 群霞, 叢霞 (muragasumi)
- 八重霞 (yaegasumi)
- 夕霞 (yūgasumi)
- 横霞 (yokogasumi)
Idioms
[edit]See also
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- Short for 霞が関 (Kasumigaseki): a district in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo
- a female given name
- a surname
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 霞 (MC hae). Recorded as Middle Korean 하 (ha) (Yale: ha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 霞
- Chinese surnames
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Atmospheric phenomena
- Japanese terms spelled with 霞 read as かすみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading げ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かすみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かす・む
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 霞
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese colloquialisms
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Japanese surnames
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters