雰囲気

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See also: 雰圍氣 and 氛圍

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
ふん
Grade: S

Grade: 5

Grade: 1
on'yomi kan'on
Alternative spellings
雰圍氣 (kyūjitai)
氛囲気 (uncommon)
 雰囲気 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology

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Appeared in the book on physics 気海観瀾 (Kikai Kanran) of 1827.[1][2] Until the end of the Edo period, the term was used as a translation of Dutch lucht (air).[1][2] In the early Meiji period, it became common as a translation of English atmosphere, and in the late Meiji period, it changed to an abstract meaning as it is today.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ふん)()() (fun'ikiふんゐき (fun'wiki)?

  1. mood; atmosphere
    Synonym: ムード (mūdo)
    (ふん)()()いい
    Fun'iki ga ii.
    It's cozy.
  2. (uncommon) atmosphere (of the Earth or any astronomical body)
    Synonym: 大気 (taiki)

See also

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 雰囲気”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN