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闢

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 辟
闢 U+95E2, 闢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95E2
← 闡
[U+95E1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 闣 →
[U+95E3]

Translingual

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Han character

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闢 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 日弓尸口十 (ANSRJ), four-corner 77641, composition ⿵門辟)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1342, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1847, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4320, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+95E2

Chinese

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trad. 闢
simp. 辟*
nonstandard simp. 𰿾
alternative forms 𨳥
𨴔
𨵓
𨳟

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嬖 *peːɡs
薜 *beːɡs, *preːɡ
鐾 *beːɡs
臂 *peɡs
譬 *pʰeɡs
避 *beɡs
檗 *preːɡ
擘 *preːɡ
糪 *preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ
掰 *preːɡ
繴 *breːɡ, *peːɡ
辟 *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧 *peɡ
鐴 *peɡ
躄 *peɡ
襞 *peɡ
僻 *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
癖 *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
廦 *pʰeɡ, *peːɡ
擗 *beɡ
躃 *beɡ
闢 *beɡ
壁 *peːɡ
鼊 *peːɡ
霹 *pʰeːɡ
劈 *pʰeːɡ
澼 *pʰeːɡ
憵 *pʰeːɡ
甓 *beːɡ
鷿 *beːɡ
幦 *mbeːɡ

In the bronze script, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 門 (“door”) + 𠬜 (“two hands pushing open the door”) – to open.

Since the seal script, now a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *beɡ) : semantic 門 + phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ).

Compare 開.

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 闢
Mandarin Beijing /pʰi⁵¹/
Harbin /pʰi²¹³/
Tianjin /pʰi⁵³/
Jinan /pʰi²¹/
Qingdao /pʰi⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰi²⁴/
Xi'an /pʰi⁵³/
Xining /pʰji⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰi¹³/
Lanzhou /pʰi¹³/
Ürümqi /pʰi²¹³/
Wuhan /pʰi²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰi³¹/
/pʰie³¹/
Guiyang /pʰi²¹/
Kunming /pʰi³¹/
Nanjing /pʰiʔ⁵/
Hefei /pʰiəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰiəʔ²/
Pingyao /pʰiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰiəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /pʰiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /pʰiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /pʰi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pʰiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /pʰi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /pʰi²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /pʰiʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pʰit̚¹/
Taoyuan /pʰit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰek̚⁵/
Nanning /pʰek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pʰek̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰiʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰi²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fek̚⁵/
Rime
Character 闢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 房益切
Baxter bjiek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/biᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/biɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/biajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/biɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/bĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bik6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 闢
Reading # 1/1
No. 687
Phonetic
component 		辟
Rime
group 		錫
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		擗
Old
Chinese 		/*beɡ/

Definitions

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闢

  1. to open
    Synonym: 開／开 (kāi)
  2. to settle; to develop; to open up

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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闢

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: びゃく (byaku)←びやく (byaku, historical)
  • Kan-on: へき (heki)
  • Kun: ひらく (hiraku, 闢く)

Korean

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Hanja

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闢 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune–Reischauer pyŏk, Yale pyek)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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闢: Hán Nôm readings: tịch

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References

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