From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
|
|
open; operate (vehicle); start
|
to talk; speech; to speak to talk; speech; to speak; to tell; to explain |
| trad. (開講)
|
開
|
講
|
| simp. (开讲)
|
开
|
讲
|
開講
- to begin lecturing or story-telling; to start on a story
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to chat
Dialectal synonyms of
閒談 (“to chat”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
聊, 閒談, 聊天, 談天, 閒聊, 攀談, 扯
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
聊天兒, 拉呱, 拉呱兒, 嘮嗑兒, 扯句兒
|
| Taiwan
|
聊天
|
| Chifeng
|
聊天, 嘮嗑兒
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒
|
| Harbin
|
閒拉, 閒扯, 嘮嗑兒
|
| Shenyang
|
聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮嗑, 閒扯, 瞎聊
|
| Singapore
|
談天
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
搭咯
|
| Tangshan
|
聊天兒, 談天
|
| Cangzhou
|
聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 說閒話兒
|
| Baoding
|
聊天兒, 說話兒
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
談天
|
| Jinan
|
拉呱兒, 拉拉, 拉, 聊天兒
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
拉呱兒
|
| Qingdao
|
拉呱, 拉呱兒
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
談天兒, 聊天兒, 說閒話兒, 扯卵蛋, 拍話兒
|
| Wanrong
|
閒諞
|
| Zhengzhou
|
說閒話兒
|
| Xi'an
|
聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 拉閒話, 諞閒傳, 諞
|
| Xining
|
喧話, 喧板, 諞傳, 諞, 扯雜, 扯乾蛋
|
| Xuzhou
|
聊天兒, 拉呱兒, 閒侃, 閒扯
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
扯磨, 諞閒傳, 𠷨, 閒諞
|
| Lanzhou
|
聊天, 扯閒談, 喧官, 諞傳, 諞閒傳, 諞乾傳, 閒諞, 諞
|
| Ürümqi
|
閒扯, 喧荒, 閒諞, 諞傳子, 諞, 喧
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
擺龍門陣, 擺談, 擺, 衝殼子, 吹殼子
|
| Chongqing
|
吹牛兒, 擺龍門陣, 吹空老靠
|
| Wuhan
|
談天, 閒扯, 談家常, 聒天, 閒聒
|
| Guiyang
|
擺龍門陣, 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 衝牛殼, 吹牛殼, 吹牛, 閒扯
|
| Kunming
|
聊天, 談天, 扯閒, 衝殼子, 譜賓白
|
| Guilin
|
扯談, 談板路, 扯板路, 聒聊天
|
| Liuzhou
|
聒聊天, 扯大炮, 傾偈, 聊天, 扯淡, 講嘴
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
聊天, 閒扯, 聒白, 聒聒, 聒聒白, 拉呱, 吹
|
| Yangzhou
|
聊天, 談天, 談心, 閒扯, 吹牛, 吹, 沰談話
|
| Nantong
|
聊天, 講閒話, 閒談, 扯呱
|
| Hefei
|
閒談, 聒淡, 聒聒
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
傾偈, 打牙骹, 黐牙音
|
| Hong Kong
|
傾偈, 打牙骹, 吹水
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
打牙交
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
傾偈
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
傾偈
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
傾偈, 打牙骹
|
| Macau
|
傾偈
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
傾偈
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
傾偈
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
傾偈
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
傾偈, 打牙骹
|
| Foshan
|
傾偈
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
講時聞, 傾偈
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
傾偈
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
傾偈
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
傾偈
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
傾偈
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
傾偈
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
傾偈
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
傾偈
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
傾偈
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
傾偈
|
| Taishan
|
傾偈
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
傾偈
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
傾偈
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
傾偈
|
| Dongguan
|
傾偈, 打牙骹
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
傾偈, 打牙骹
|
| Yangjiang
|
講嘴, 傾偈, 傾
|
| Xinyi
|
傾
|
| Nanning
|
傾偈
|
| Wuzhou
|
傾偈
|
| Yulin
|
傾偈, 車大炮
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
傾偈, 傾低, 車大炮
|
| Beihai
|
傾偈, 傾一傾
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
傾偈
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
傾
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
傾偈
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
傾偈
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
傾偈
|
| Móng Cái
|
傾偈
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
談坨, 談天
|
| Lichuan
|
話閒事, 學事
|
| Pingxiang
|
打閒講
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
閒談, 講閒談, 講牙蛇
|
| Xingning
|
講閒談
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
傾偈
|
| Huiyang
|
打牙花
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
講閒話
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
打牙骹
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
打牙花
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
傾偈
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
閒尞
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
講閒談, 講仙天
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
講閒談
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
閒談
|
| Wuhua (Meilin)
|
喥牙談, 講嘴哩
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
講閒談
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
閒談
|
| Changting
|
講閒談
|
| Wuping
|
講閒談
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
講閒談
|
| Ninghua
|
聊天
|
| Yudu
|
吵天, 打吱喳
|
| Ruijin
|
嘈閒天
|
| Shicheng
|
談閒天
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
講閒天
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
打嘴鼓, 譫哆
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
打嘴鼓, 譫哆
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
打嘴鼓
|
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
打嘴鼓
|
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
|
打嘴鼓, 閒談
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
打嘴鼓, 譫哆
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
打嘴鼓, 譫哆
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
打嘴鼓, 譫哆
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
答嘴鼓, 答詑
|
| Hong Kong
|
講水古
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
車大炮
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
傾偈, 車大炮
|
| Singkawang
|
尞
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
談天, 聒談
|
| Shexian
|
談天, 談心
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
倒楔
|
| Xinzhou
|
閒扯, 圪扯, 閒叨拉, 閒拍達, 閒拉呱, 叨拉, 拍達, 拉呱, 胡叨拉
|
| Linhe
|
拉話, 閒拍
|
| Jining
|
瞎聊
|
| Hohhot
|
搗拉, 拉呱
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
拉閒話
|
| Handan
|
聊天兒, 談天
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
冇講, 講故事
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
攀講, 講症
|
| Fuqing
|
攀講
|
| Matsu
|
攀講
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 拍拉涼, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪牙, 練㾪話, 練戇話, 喝仙
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
喝仙
|
| Quanzhou
|
冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練㾪話, 喝仙
|
| Jinjiang
|
講古
|
| Zhangzhou
|
練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪話, 喝仙
|
| Zhao'an
|
拍嘓, 設潲
|
| Taipei
|
開講, 答喙鼓, 敲虎𡳞
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞
|
| Kaohsiung
|
破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞
|
| Yilan
|
開講, 畫虎𡳞
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
畫虎𡳞
|
| Taichung
|
開講, 破豆
|
| Tainan
|
開講, 畫虎𡳞
|
| Hsinchu
|
開講
|
| Kinmen
|
答喙鼓, 開講
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
開講, 畫虎𡳞
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
傾偈
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
敲嘓, 傾偈
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
講古
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
傾偈
|
| Chaozhou
|
詖閒話
|
| Shantou
|
詖話, 䛩奅
|
| Jieyang
|
詖話
|
| Haifeng
|
拍法
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
敲嘓, 詖涼詖熱
|
| Leizhou
|
講四方, 講善喻, 傾談
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
傾偈
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
傾偈
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
聊天
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
講張, 茄山河, 講閒話
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
講神
|
| Suzhou
|
講張
|
| Wuxi
|
扯, 扯老空
|
| Danyang
|
談閒
|
| Hangzhou
|
談天
|
| Ningbo
|
講大道, 講聊天, 談山海經
|
| Wenzhou
|
講閒談
|
| Jinhua
|
談天
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
講白搭
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
扯閒談, 扯談, 扯經, 扯粟殼
|
| Xiangtan
|
扯談
|
| Loudi
|
談天, 談平, 打講, 打平講, 扯談
|
| Shuangfeng
|
扯談, 打講
|
| Quanzhou
|
談白, 聊天
|
開講 • (kaikō)
- (education) start of a new course
開講する • (kaikō suru) suru (stem 開講し (kaikō shi), past 開講した (kaikō shita))
- start a new course
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
開講し
|
かいこうし
|
kaikō shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
開講し
|
かいこうし
|
kaikō shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
開講する
|
かいこうする
|
kaikō suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
開講する
|
かいこうする
|
kaikō suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
開講すれ
|
かいこうすれ
|
kaikō sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
開講せよ¹
開講しろ²
|
かいこうせよ¹
かいこうしろ²
|
kaikō seyo¹
kaikō shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
開講される
|
かいこうされる
|
kaikō sareru
|
| Causative
|
開講させる
開講さす
|
かいこうさせる
かいこうさす
|
kaikō saseru
kaikō sasu
|
| Potential
|
開講できる
|
かいこうできる
|
kaikō dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
開講しよう
|
かいこうしよう
|
kaikō shiyō
|
| Negative
|
開講しない
|
かいこうしない
|
kaikō shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
開講せず
|
かいこうせず
|
kaikō sezu
|
| Formal
|
開講します
|
かいこうします
|
kaikō shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
開講した
|
かいこうした
|
kaikō shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
開講して
|
かいこうして
|
kaikō shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
開講すれば
|
かいこうすれば
|
kaikō sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
