開墾
Appearance
See also: 开垦
Chinese
[edit]open; operate (vehicle); start | reclaim (land) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (開墾) | 開 | 墾 | |
simp. (开垦) | 开 | 垦 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi1 han2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-khién
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-khún / khui-khún
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄎㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaikěn
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1-kʻên3
- Yale: kāi-kěn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaikeen
- Palladius: кайкэнь (kajkɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 han2
- Yale: hōi hán
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 han2
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 hen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-khién
- Hakka Romanization System: koiˊ kienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: koi1 kian3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ kʰi̯en³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]開墾
See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 墾 |
かい Grade: 3 |
こん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- cultivating new land; clearing; reclamation
Verb
[edit]開墾する • (kaikon suru) suru (stem 開墾し (kaikon shi), past 開墾した (kaikon shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "開墾する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開墾し | かいこんし | kaikon shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開墾し | かいこんし | kaikon shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開墾する | かいこんする | kaikon suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開墾する | かいこんする | kaikon suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開墾すれ | かいこんすれ | kaikon sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 開墾せよ¹ 開墾しろ² |
かいこんせよ¹ かいこんしろ² |
kaikon seyo¹ kaikon shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 開墾される | かいこんされる | kaikon sareru | |
Causative | 開墾させる 開墾さす |
かいこんさせる かいこんさす |
kaikon saseru kaikon sasu | |
Potential | 開墾できる | かいこんできる | kaikon dekiru | |
Volitional | 開墾しよう | かいこんしよう | kaikon shiyō | |
Negative | 開墾しない | かいこんしない | kaikon shinai | |
Negative continuative | 開墾せず | かいこんせず | kaikon sezu | |
Formal | 開墾します | かいこんします | kaikon shimasu | |
Perfective | 開墾した | かいこんした | kaikon shita | |
Conjunctive | 開墾して | かいこんして | kaikon shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 開墾すれば | かいこんすれば | kaikon sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 開
- Chinese terms spelled with 墾
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Agriculture
- Japanese terms spelled with 開 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 墾 read as こん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs