開城
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]open; operate (vehicle); start | city walls; city; town | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (開城) | 開 | 城 | |
simp. (开城) | 开 | 城 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Kaichéng
- Wade–Giles: Kʻai1-chʻêng2
- Yale: Kāi-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kaicherng
- Palladius: Кайчэн (Kajčɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 sing4
- Yale: hōi sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Proper noun
[edit]開城
- (~特別市, ~市) Kaesong (a city in North Korea)
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 城 |
かい Grade: 3 |
じょう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]開城 • (kaijō) ←かいじやう (kaizyau)?
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Verb
[edit]開城する • (kaijō suru) ←かいじやう (kaizyau)?suru (stem 開城し (kaijō shi), past 開城した (kaijō shita))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "開城する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開城し | かいじょうし | kaijō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開城し | かいじょうし | kaijō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開城する | かいじょうする | kaijō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開城する | かいじょうする | kaijō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開城すれ | かいじょうすれ | kaijō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 開城せよ¹ 開城しろ² |
かいじょうせよ¹ かいじょうしろ² |
kaijō seyo¹ kaijō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 開城される | かいじょうされる | kaijō sareru | |
Causative | 開城させる 開城さす |
かいじょうさせる かいじょうさす |
kaijō saseru kaijō sasu | |
Potential | 開城できる | かいじょうできる | kaijō dekiru | |
Volitional | 開城しよう | かいじょうしよう | kaijō shiyō | |
Negative | 開城しない | かいじょうしない | kaijō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 開城せず | かいじょうせず | kaijō sezu | |
Formal | 開城します | かいじょうします | kaijō shimasu | |
Perfective | 開城した | かいじょうした | kaijō shita | |
Conjunctive | 開城して | かいじょうして | kaijō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 開城すれば | かいじょうすれば | kaijō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 城 |
け Grade: 3 |
そん Grade: 4 |
irregular |
From Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong).
Alternative forms
[edit]- (dated) 開城 (Kaijō)
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- Kaesong (a city in North Korea)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 城 |
かい Grade: 3 |
じょう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Orthographic borrowing from Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]開城 • (Kaijō) ←かいじやう (Kaizyau)?
- (dated) Kaesong (a city in North Korea)
Synonyms
[edit]- 開城 (Keson)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 城 |
Proper noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 開
- Chinese terms spelled with 城
- zh:Cities in North Korea
- zh:Places in North Korea
- Japanese terms spelled with 開 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 城 read as じょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 開
- Japanese terms spelled with 城
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms borrowed from Korean
- Japanese terms derived from Korean
- Japanese proper nouns
- ja:Cities in North Korea
- ja:Places in North Korea
- Japanese orthographic borrowings from Korean
- Japanese dated terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean proper nouns
- Korean proper nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms