配

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配 U+914D, 配
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-914D
← 酌
[U+914C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 酎 →
[U+914E]

Translingual

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Han character

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配 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田尸山 (MWSU), four-corner 17617, composition ⿰酉己)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1280, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39771
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3574, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+914D

Chinese

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trad. 配
simp. # 配

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 配
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions
Characters in the same phonetic series (配) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
配 *pʰɯːds
嶏 *pʰɯːds, *pʰɯd

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 酉 (“alcohol vessel”) + 卩 (“kneeling person”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • phòe - literary;
  • phèr/phè - vernacular.
Rime
Character 配
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 滂佩切
Baxter phwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰuʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰuoiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰuɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰwəjH/
Li
Rong 		/pʰuᴀiH/
Wang
Li 		/pʰuɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pʰuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pui3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 配
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pèi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phwojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰˁ[ə][j]-s/
English counterpart; be the counterpart of

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 配
Reading # 1/1
No. 9653
Phonetic
component 		配
Rime
group 		隊
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		配
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰɯːds/
Notes 甲金文從酉從卩表配酒，
非己聲

Definitions

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配

  1. to match
  2. to join
  3. to deserve; to be worthy
    我不配做您的學生。 [MSC, trad.]
    我不配做您的学生。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ bù pèi zuò nín de xuéshēng. [Pinyin]
    I don't deserve to be your student.
  4. to mix or match according to a standard or appropriate proportions; to make up (a medical prescription)
    配藥／配药  ―  pèiyào  ―  to make up a medical prescription
  5. to allocate
  6. (Eastern Min, Wenzhounese) a dish served to accompany rice or other staple food

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 菜 (“dish; vegetable or meat dish”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 菜餚, 菜品, 菜蔬
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 菜
Taiwan 菜
Singapore 菜
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 菜
Jinan 菜
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 菜
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 菜
Wuhan 菜
Guiyang 下飯菜
Guilin 菜
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 菜
Hefei 菜
Cantonese Guangzhou 餸, 餸菜
Hong Kong 餸, 餸菜
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 餸菜
Macau 餸
Guangzhou (Panyu) 餸
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 餸
Guangzhou (Conghua) 餸
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 餸
Foshan 餸
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 餸
Foshan (Shunde) 餸
Foshan (Sanshui) 餸
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 餸
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 餸
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 餸
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 餸
Zhuhai (Doumen) 餸
Jiangmen (Baisha) 餸
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 餸
Taishan 餸, 餸菜
Kaiping (Chikan) 餸
Enping (Niujiang) 餸
Heshan (Yayao) 餸
Dongguan 餸
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 餸
Yangjiang 餸
Beihai 餸
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 菜
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 菜
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 菜
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 菜餸
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 餸
Singapore (Guangfu) 餸
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 餸
Móng Cái 菜
Gan Nanchang 菜
Hakka Meixian 菜
Jin Taiyuan 菜
Northern Min Jian'ou 菜
Songxi 菜
Jianyang 菜
Eastern Min Fuzhou 配
Gutian 配飯菜
Fuding 乇配
Southern Min Xiamen 物配, 菜配, 菜
Quanzhou 物配, 菜
Yongchun 菜
Zhangzhou 物配
Singapore (Hokkien) 物配, 菜配
Manila (Hokkien) 物配
Longyan 配
Zhangping (Yongfu) 配
Chaozhou 物配
Jieyang 物配
Leizhou 物配, 配
Puxian Min Putian 物配
Central Min Yong'an 菜
Sanming (Shaxian) 配
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 配
Wu Shanghai 小菜
Suzhou 小菜
Jiaxing 鹹酸
Shaoxing 下飯
Ningbo 下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare
Zhoushan 下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare
Wenzhou 配, 餚配
Xiang Changsha 菜
Shuangfeng 菜

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 配
Kyūjitai
[1]
配󠄃
配+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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配

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. arrangement; positioning
  2. matching
  3. distribution; allocation; rationing

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  1. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1241 (paper), page 633 (digital)

Korean

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Hanja

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配 (eumhun 짝 배 (jjak bae))
配 (eumhun 나눌 배 (nanul bae))

  1. hanja form? of 배 (“match”)
  2. hanja form? of 배 (“allocate”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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配: Hán Nôm readings: phối, phới, phôi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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