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躁

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

躁	U+8E81, 躁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E81

← 躀
[U+8E80]

CJK Unified Ideographs

躂 →
[U+8E82]

Translingual

Han character

躁 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 口一口口木 (RMRRD), four-corner 6619₄, composition ⿰𧾷喿)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1234, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37906
Dae Jaweon: page 1706, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3743, character 18
Unihan data for U+8E81

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	ʔsaːwʔ, saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	sʰaːw, sʰaːws
幧	sʰaːw, sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	zaːw, sʰaw
臊	saːw, saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	saːwʔ, saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	ʔsawʔ, ʔseːwʔ
橾	soːwʔ, srow

Etymology 1

trad.		躁
simp. ^#		躁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zào (zao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhò͘ / sò / chhò / sò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zào
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zào
  - Wade–Giles: tsao⁴
  - Yale: dzàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
  - Palladius: цзао (czao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cou³
  - Yale: chou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tshòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò
  - Tâi-lô: sò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /so¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò
  - Tâi-lô: tshò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/

Note: chhò͘/sò/chhò - literary, sò͘ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: tsawH

Rime
Character	躁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	則到切
Baxter	tsawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躁
Reading #	1/1
No.	16569
Phonetic component	喿
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	竈
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːws/

Definitions

躁

impetuous; irritable

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.		躁
simp. ^#		躁

The same word as the dummy verb 造.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zào (zao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Beijing dialect [Xu, 1990])⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zào
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zào
  - Wade–Giles: tsao⁴
  - Yale: dzàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
  - Palladius: цзао (czao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

躁

(regional) to step on

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 躁

躁

(Hyōgai kanji)

frenzy
agitation
mania

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: さわぐ (sawagu, 躁ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

躁 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

躁: Hán Nôm readings: táo, tháo, rảo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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