葺

葺 U+847A, 葺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-847A ← 葹 [U+8479] CJK Unified Ideographs 葻 → [U+847B]

Translingual

Han character

葺 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿口尸十 (TRSJ), four-corner 4440₁, composition ⿱艹咠)

Derived characters

• 𭺃

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1047, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31465
• Dae Jaweon: page 1508, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3247, character 5
• Unihan data for U+847A

Chinese

trad.		葺
simp. #		葺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 葺
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (咠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
楫	*ʔseb
檝	*ʔseb, *zib
湒	*ʔsib
咠	*ʔsib, *sʰib
葺	*ʔsib, *sʰib, *zib
緝	*sʰib
諿	*sʰib
輯	*zib
箿	*zib
蕺	*ʔsrib
戢	*ʔsrib
濈	*ʔsrib
霵	*ʔsrib, *zrib
揖	*qib

Etymology

Probably a causative formation related to 邑 (OC *qrɯb, “settlement, city”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cap¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhip

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qì
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
    • Yale: chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cap¹
    • Yale: chāp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsap⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: ceb¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhip
    • Tâi-lô: tship
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chib
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰip̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰip̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: tship, tsip

Rime
Character	葺	葺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七入切	子入切
Baxter	tship	tsip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪp̚/	/t͡siɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰip̚/	/t͡sip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjep̚/	/t͡sjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰip̚/	/t͡sip̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiəp̚/	/t͡siəp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕp̚/	/t͡sĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯əp̚/	/t͡si̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qi	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cap1	zap1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsib/, /*sʰib/, /*zib/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葺	葺	葺
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10156	10158	10164
Phonetic component	咠	咠	咠
Rime group	緝	緝	緝
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	㗱	緝	集
Old Chinese	/*ʔsib/	/*sʰib/	/*zib/
Notes			集韻葺箿同

Definitions

葺

1. to fix; to repair
2. (literary) to thatch a roof
3. (literary) to accumulate; to pile
4. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) dirt attached to another object

Compounds

• 修葺 (xiūqì)
• 葺屋
• 葺襲／葺袭
• 補葺／补葺

 

Japanese

Kanji

葺

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

• On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
• Kun: ふく (fuku, 葺く)
• Nanori: たけ (take)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
葺
ぶ(き) Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 葺(ふ)く (fuku). The fuki changes to buki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Suffix

葺(ぶき) • (-buki) 

1. roofing; roofed with; thatching; thatched with; shingling; shingled with

Korean

Hanja

葺 (eum 즙 (jeup))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.