自爆
Appearance
See also: 自曝
Chinese
[edit]from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to crack; to explode or burst | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自爆) | 自 | 爆 | |
simp. #(自爆) | 自 | 爆 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄅㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhbào
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-pao4
- Yale: dz̀-bàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhbaw
- Palladius: цзыбао (czybao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 自報/自报
自爆
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 baau3
- Yale: jih baau
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 baau3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 bao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² paːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]自爆
- to commit a suicide bombing
- to automatically explode; to self-destruct
- to self-reveal
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 爆 |
じ Grade: 2 |
ばく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- self-explosion; suicide bombing
- 1948, 海野十三, 怪星ガン:
- そして爆発の場所から考えて、それは自爆でなく、他人の陰謀によってこの大惨劇がひきおこされたことを推理したのだ。
- Soshite bakuhatsu no basho kara kangaete, sore wa jibaku de naku, tanin no inbō ni yotte kono daisangeki ga hikiokosareta koto o suiri shita no da.
- Based on the location of the explosion, one could infer that the awful tragedy was not a suicide bombing but instead the result of a third party's conspiracy.
- そして爆発の場所から考えて、それは自爆でなく、他人の陰謀によってこの大惨劇がひきおこされたことを推理したのだ。
- 1948, 海野十三, 怪星ガン:
Verb
[edit]自爆する • (jibaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 自爆し (jibaku shi), past 自爆した (jibaku shita))
- to explode or destruct oneself; to commit a suicide bombing
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "自爆する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自爆し | じばくし | jibaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自爆し | じばくし | jibaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自爆する | じばくする | jibaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自爆する | じばくする | jibaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自爆すれ | じばくすれ | jibaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自爆せよ¹ 自爆しろ² |
じばくせよ¹ じばくしろ² |
jibaku seyo¹ jibaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自爆される | じばくされる | jibaku sareru | |
Causative | 自爆させる 自爆さす |
じばくさせる じばくさす |
jibaku saseru jibaku sasu | |
Potential | 自爆できる | じばくできる | jibaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 自爆しよう | じばくしよう | jibaku shiyō | |
Negative | 自爆しない | じばくしない | jibaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自爆せず | じばくせず | jibaku sezu | |
Formal | 自爆します | じばくします | jibaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 自爆した | じばくした | jibaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 自爆して | じばくして | jibaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自爆すれば | じばくすれば | jibaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Indonesian: berjibaku
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 爆
- zh:Suicide
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 爆 read as ばく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Suicide