糴

See also: 籴

糴 U+7CF4, 糴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CF4 ← 糳 [U+7CF3] CJK Unified Ideographs 糵 → [U+7CF5]

Translingual

Han character

糴 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人木尸一土 (ODSMG), four-corner 8791₄, composition ⿰籴翟)

Derived characters

• 𧆀

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 913, character 54
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27191
• Dae Jaweon: page 1341, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3163, character 18
• Unihan data for U+7CF4

Chinese

trad.		糴
simp.		籴
alternative forms		䨀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 糴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	*r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	*l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	*r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	*l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'eːwɢ) : semantic 入 (“in”) + phonetic 䊮 (OC *l'eːwɢ, “grain”)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dí (di²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dek⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): iak⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): tha̍k

  (Meixian, Guangdong): tag⁶

• Northern Min (KCR): diā
• Eastern Min (BUC): diăh^→diĕh / dĭk
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dia² / diah⁷ / deh⁷
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍h / tiā / te̍k / tia̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diah⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸diq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ti⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dí
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dí
    • Wade–Giles: ti²
    • Yale: dí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
    • Palladius: ди (di)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dek⁶
    • Yale: dehk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dég⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛːk̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: iak⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iak̚³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tha̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: tag
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tag⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰak̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tag⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰak̚⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diā
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tia⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: diăh^→diĕh / dĭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieʔ⁵/, /tiʔ⁵/

Note:

• diăh - vernacular;
• dĭk - literary.

• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dia²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tia¹³/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: diah⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: diah⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaʔ²⁴/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: deh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: deh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛʔ²⁴/

Note:

• dia2/diah7 - vernacular;
• deh7 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diah
    • IPA (Lukang): /tiaʔ³⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiaʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /tiaʔ⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /tiaʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiā
    • Tâi-lô: tiā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dia
    • IPA (Yilan): /tia³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ti̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dek
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/

Note:

• tia̍h/tiā - vernacular;
• te̍k/tia̍k - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: diah⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tia̍h
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸diq
    • MiniDict: dih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵diq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /diɪʔ¹²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ti⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi²⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: dek

Rime
Character	糴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒歷切
Baxter	dek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/dek̚/
Wang Li	/diek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dik6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤewk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dí
Middle Chinese	‹ dek ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁewk/
English	buy grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糴
Reading #	1/1
No.	2230
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	荻
Old Chinese	/*l'eːwɢ/

Definitions

糴

1. to buy in (grain)

   Antonym: 糶／粜

2. ^† Alternative form of 滌／涤 (dí, “to wash”)
3. a surname

Compounds

• 夜糴／夜籴
• 平糴／平籴
• 檄糴／檄籴
• 糴入／籴入
• 糴米／籴米 (dímǐ)
• 糴糶／籴粜
• 訖糴／讫籴

 

References

• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “籴”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 148.

Japanese

Kanji

糴

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to buy in rice

Readings

• Go-on: じゃく (jaku)^{←ぢやく (dyaku, historical)}
• Kan-on: てき (teki)^{←てき (teki, historical)}
• Kun: かいよね (kaiyone, 糴)

Compounds

• 糶(ちょう)糴(てき) (chōteki)

 

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 糴 (MC dek).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [적]

Hanja

Wikisource

糴 (eumhun 쌀 살 적 (ssal sal jeok))

1. to buy in rice
2. a surname

Compounds

• 적법 (糴法, jeokbeop)
• 적본 (糴本, jeokbon)
• 적부 (糴簿, jeokbu)
• 적정 (糴政, jeokjeong)
• 적폐 (糴弊, jeokpye)
• 감적 (減糴, gamjeok)
• 걸적 (乞糴, geoljeok)
• 공적 (公糴, gongjeok)
• 관적 (官糴, gwanjeok)
• 모적 (麰糴, mojeok)
• 봉적 (捧糴, bongjeok)
• 조적 (糶糴, jojeok)
• 추적 (秋糴, chujeok)
• 폐적 (閉糴, pyejeok)

 

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 糴