爆竹

Chinese

		to crack; to explode or burst	bamboo
trad. (爆竹)		爆	竹
simp. ^#(爆竹)		爆	竹

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bàozhú

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄨˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bao⁴ zu²
Cantonese (Jyutping): baau³ zuk¹
Gan (Wiktionary): bau⁴ zuh
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phau-chuk

(Hailu, HRS): pau^ˇ zhug
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-tek / po̍k-tiak / po̍k-tiok / pho̍k-tek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàozhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàojhú
  - Wade–Giles: pao⁴-chu²
  - Yale: bàu-jú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawjwu
  - Palladius: баочжу (baočžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: bao⁴ zu²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bao zu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau²¹³ t͡su²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baau³ zuk¹
  - Yale: baau jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baau³ dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: bao³ zug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːu̯³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: bau⁴ zuh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau³⁵ t͡suʔ²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-chuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: pau zug^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pau⁴ zug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: pau^ˇ zhug
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰau¹¹ t͡ʃuk⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-tek
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pogdeg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-tiak
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-tiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pogdiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² tiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-tiok
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-tiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pogdiog
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k-tek
  - Tâi-lô: pho̍k-tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phogdeg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚³²/

Noun

爆竹

firecracker
放爆竹 ― fàng bàozhú ― to set off firecrackers

禁止攜帶、燃放煙花爆竹。 [MSC, trad.]
禁止携带、燃放烟花爆竹。 [MSC, simp.]
Jìnzhǐ xiédài, ránfàng yānhuā bàozhú. [Pinyin]
Fireworks prohibited.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鞭炮 (“firecrackers”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鞭炮, 爆竹, 爆仗, 炮仗
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	炮仗, 炮, 炮銃
	Taiwan	鞭炮, 爆竹
	Harbin	炮仗
	Singapore	鞭炮
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	爆仗
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	鞭炮, 炮仗
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	鞭炮
	Xi'an	炮, 鞭炮
	Xining	炮仗
	Xuzhou	鞭炮
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	鞭炮
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	炮仗子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	火炮兒, 爆竹, 鞭炮
	Wuhan	炮中, 鞭炮
	Guiyang	炮仗
	Kunming	炮仗
	Liuzhou	炮仗
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	炮仗
	Yangzhou	炮仗
	Hefei	炮仗
Cantonese	Guangzhou	炮仗
	Hong Kong	炮仗
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	炮仗, 連排
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	連排
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	爆仗
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	爆仗
	Macau	炮仗
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	炮仗
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	炮仗
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	炮仗
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	炮仗
	Foshan	炮仗
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	炮上
	Foshan (Shunde)	炮仗
	Foshan (Sanshui)	炮仗
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	炮仗
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	炮仗
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	炮仗
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	炮仗
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	炮仗
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	炮仗
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	炮仗
	Taishan	炮仗
	Kaiping (Chikan)	炮仗
	Enping (Niujiang)	炮仗
	Heshan (Yayao)	炮仗
	Dongguan	炮仗
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	炮仗
	Qingyuan	炮仗
	Fogang	炮仗
	Yingde (Hanguang)	炮仗
	Yangshan	紙炮
	Lianshan (Butian)	紙炮
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	紙炮
	Shaoguan	炮仗
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	炮仗
	Renhua	炮仗
	Lechang	炮仗
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	炮仗
	Sihui	炮仗
	Guangning	炮仗
	Deqing	炮仗
	Huaiji	炮仗
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	炮仗
	Yunfu	炮仗
	Xinxing	炮仗
	Luoding	炮仗
	Yunan (Pingtai)	炮仗
	Yangjiang	炮仗
	Danzhou	炮仗
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	炮仗
	Singapore (Guangfu)	炮仗
	Yangon (Taishan)	炮仗
	Mandalay (Taishan)	炮仗
Gan	Nanchang	爆竹
	Lichuan	炮竹
	Pingxiang	爆竹
Hakka	Meixian	紙炮仔
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	炮仗
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	炮仗
	Boluo (Bendihua)	炮仗
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	炮仗
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	紙炮
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	紙炮, 火炮
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	炮仗, 紙炮
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	炮仗, 紙炮
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	紙炮
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	鞭炮
	Yudu	鞭炮, 爆竹
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	爆竹, 紙炮, 紙炮仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	爆竹, 紙炮
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	爆竹, 紙炮
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	爆竹, 紙炮
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	爆竹, 紙炮
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	爆竹, 炮
	Hong Kong	爆仗
	Senai (Huiyang)	炮仗
Huizhou	Jixi	爆竹
Jin	Taiyuan	炮仗, 炮, 鞭炮
Northern Min	Jian'ou	爆仗, 百仗
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	炮仗, 炮
Southern Min	Xiamen	炮仔, 炮
	Quanzhou	炮仔, 炮
	Zhangzhou	炮仔, 炮
	Taipei	炮仔, 炮
	Kaohsiung	炮仔, 炮
	Penang (Hokkien)	炮
	Singapore (Hokkien)	炮
	Chaozhou	碰鰾
	Shantou	碰鰾
	Shantou (Chenghai)	碰鰾
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	碰鰾
	Jieyang	碰鰾
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	碰鰾
	Singapore (Teochew)	碰鰾
	Leizhou	炮仗, 炮仔
	Wenchang	炮仗
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	炮竹
Wu	Shanghai	炮仗, 鞭炮
	Suzhou	炮仗
	Danyang	炮仗
	Hangzhou	炮仗
	Ningbo	炮仗
	Wenzhou	炮仗
	Jinhua	炮仗
Xiang	Changsha	炮竹, 鞭子
	Loudi	爆竹子
	Shuangfeng	爆竹

Japanese

Kanji in this term
爆	竹
ばく Grade: S	ちく Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ばくちく [bàkúchíkú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ba̠kɯ̟t͡ɕi̥kɯ̟]

Noun

爆(ばく)竹(ちく) • (bakuchiku)

a firecracker

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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