爆発
Appearance
See also: 爆发
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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爆 | 発 |
ばく Grade: S |
はつ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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爆發 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]/pakupatu/ → /bakufat͡su/ → /bakuhat͡su/
From Middle Chinese compound 爆發/爆发 (pɑk pjot, literally “burst, explode + fly or send forth”). Compare modern Min Nan reading po̍k-hoat.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 爆発音 (bakuhatsuon): sound of an explosion
- 爆発管 (bakuhatsukan): detonator
- 爆発性 (bakuhatsusei): explosiveness
- 爆発的 (bakuhatsuteki): explosive, tremendous
- 爆発物 (bakuhatsubutsu): explosive material
- 爆発力 (bakuhatsuryoku): explosive power
- 爆発物取締罰則 (Bakuhatsubutsu Torishimari Bassoku): Explosive Substances Act
- 核爆発 (kaku bakuhatsu): nuclear explosion
- 火山爆発 (kazan bakuhatsu): volcanic explosion
- 原子爆発 (genshi bakuhatsu): atomic explosion
- 人口爆発 (jinkō bakuhatsu): population explosion
- 炭塵爆発 (tanjin bakuhatsu): explosion of coal dust
- 宇宙大爆発 (uchū daibakuhatsu): Big Bang
- 偽装爆発物 (gisō bakuhatsubutsu): booby trap
- ハリファックス大爆発 (Harifakkusu daibakuhatsu): The Halifax Explosion
Related terms
[edit]- 爆薬 (bakuyaku): explosive chemical, explosives
Verb
[edit]爆発する • (bakuhatsu suru) suru (stem 爆発し (bakuhatsu shi), past 爆発した (bakuhatsu shita))
- to explode
- (Internet slang, humorous) to "explode"; to meet an end
- リア充爆発しろ ― riajū bakuhatsu shiro ― normies go die
- クリスマスを爆発させよう ― kurisumasu o bakuhatsu saseyō ― let's destroy Christmas
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:爆発.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "爆発する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 爆発し | ばくはつし | bakuhatsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 爆発し | ばくはつし | bakuhatsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 爆発する | ばくはつする | bakuhatsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 爆発する | ばくはつする | bakuhatsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 爆発すれ | ばくはつすれ | bakuhatsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 爆発せよ¹ 爆発しろ² |
ばくはつせよ¹ ばくはつしろ² |
bakuhatsu seyo¹ bakuhatsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 爆発される | ばくはつされる | bakuhatsu sareru | |
Causative | 爆発させる 爆発さす |
ばくはつさせる ばくはつさす |
bakuhatsu saseru bakuhatsu sasu | |
Potential | 爆発できる | ばくはつできる | bakuhatsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 爆発しよう | ばくはつしよう | bakuhatsu shiyō | |
Negative | 爆発しない | ばくはつしない | bakuhatsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 爆発せず | ばくはつせず | bakuhatsu sezu | |
Formal | 爆発します | ばくはつします | bakuhatsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 爆発した | ばくはつした | bakuhatsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 爆発して | ばくはつして | bakuhatsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 爆発すれば | ばくはつすれば | bakuhatsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 爆 read as ばく
- Japanese terms spelled with 発 read as はつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese internet slang
- Japanese humorous terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples