平上去入
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]flat; level; equal flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful |
up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
to go; to leave; to remove | to enter | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (平上去入) | 平 | 上 | 去 | 入 | |
simp. #(平上去入) | 平 | 上 | 去 | 入 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): píngshǎngqùrù, píngshàngqùrù
- (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄤˇ ㄑㄩˋ ㄖㄨˋ, ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄖㄨˋ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ping4 soeng5 heoi3 jap6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: píngshǎngqùrù
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄤˇ ㄑㄩˋ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píngshǎngcyùrù
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-shang3-chʻü4-ju4
- Yale: píng-shǎng-chyù-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngshaangchiuhruh
- Palladius: пиншанцюйжу (pinšancjujžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: píngshàngqùrù
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píngshàngcyùrù
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-shang4-chʻü4-ju4
- Yale: píng-shàng-chyù-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngshanqchiuhruh
- Palladius: пиншанцюйжу (pinšancjujžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ping4 soeng5 heoi3 jap6
- Yale: pìhng séuhng heui yahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: ping4 soeng5 hoey3 jap9
- Guangdong Romanization: ping4 sêng5 hêu3 yeb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ¹³ hɵy̯³³ jɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]平上去入
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調 / 声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平仄 (píngzè) | 平 (píng) 平聲 / 平声 (píngshēng) |
仄 (zè) 仄聲 / 仄声 (zèshēng) | ||||||||
平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) |
平 (píng) 平聲 / 平声 (píngshēng) |
上 (shǎng) 上聲 / 上声 (shǎngshēng) |
去 (qù) 去聲 / 去声 (qùshēng) |
入 (rù) 入聲 / 入声 (rùshēng) | ||||||
標調方法 / 标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法 / 标调法 |
四角標調法 / 四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | |||||
[Term?] | ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | ||||||
傍點 / 傍点 | ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ∅ | ||||||
四聲八調 / 四声八调 | 陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng) | 陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng) | 陰上 / 阴上 (yīnshǎng) | 陽上 / 阳上 (yángshǎng) | 陰去 / 阴去 (yīnqù) | 陽去 / 阳去 (yángqù) | 陰入 / 阴入 (yīnrù) | 陽入 / 阳入 (yángrù) | ||
陰 / 阴 (yīn) | 陽 / 阳 (yáng) | |||||||||
標調方法 / 标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法 / 标调法 |
四角標調法 / 四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ |
The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調 / 声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) | 陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲 / 一声 |
陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲 / 二声 (èrshēng) |
上聲 / 上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲 / 三声 (sānshēng) |
去聲 / 去声 (qùshēng) 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) |
輕聲 / 轻声 (qīngshēng) |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
平 | 上 | 去 | 入 |
ひょう Grade: 3 |
じょう Grade: 1 |
きょ Grade: 3 |
にゅう Grade: 1 |
kan'yōon | goon | kan'on | goon |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]平上去入 • (hyōjōkyonyū) ←ひやうじやうきよにふ (fyauzyaukyonifu)?
- (Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:
See also
[edit]The tones (of Chinese) in Japanese · 声調 (seichō) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平仄 (hyōsoku) | 平声 (hyōshō) | 仄声 (sokusei) | ||||||||
四声 (shisei) 平上去入 (hyōjōkyonyū) |
平声 (hyōshō) | 上声 (jōshō) | 去声 (kyoshō) | 入声 (nisshō) | ||||||
[Term?] | [Term?] | ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | |||||
[Term?] | ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | ||||||
[Term?] | ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ∅ | ||||||
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ||
[Term?] | [Term?] | |||||||||
[Term?] | [Term?] | ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ |
The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Japanese · 声調 (seichō) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
四声 (shisei) | 第一声 (daīssei) | 第二声 (dainisei) | 第三声 (daisansei) | 第四声 (daiyonsei) | 軽声 (keisei) |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 平
- Chinese terms spelled with 上
- Chinese terms spelled with 去
- Chinese terms spelled with 入
- zh:Chinese phonetics
- cmn:Chinese phonetics
- Chinese juxtapositional idioms
- Japanese terms spelled with 平 read as ひょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as じょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 去 read as きょ
- Japanese terms spelled with 入 read as にゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 4 kanji
- ja:Chinese phonetics