撓

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See also: 挠, and ⿰扌尭
撓 U+6493, 撓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6493
← 撒
[U+6492] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 撔 →
[U+6494]

Translingual

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Traditional 撓
Shinjitai
(extended) 		⿰扌尭
Simplified 挠

Han character

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撓 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手土土山 (QGGU), four-corner 54011, composition ⿰扌堯)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 454, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12698
  • Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1952, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+6493

Chinese

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trad. 撓
simp. 挠

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撓 *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃 *rŋaːw
譊 *rŋaːw
橈 *rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽 *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝 *ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘 *hŋreːw
顤 *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒 *hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒 *ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯 *ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘 *ŋjew
襓 *ŋjew
繞 *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶 *ŋjewʔ
嬈 *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬 *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺 *ŋ̊ʰew
翹 *ɡew, *ɡews
澆 *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍 *ŋkeːw
僥 *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯 *ŋeːw
垚 *ŋeːw
嶢 *ŋeːw
獟 *ŋeːws
膮 *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵 *hŋeːw
憢 *hŋeːw
曉 *hŋeːwʔ
皢 *hŋeːwʔ

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • lâu/nâu/nāu - literary;
  • lā - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 撓 撓
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 娘 (12)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89) 肴 (90)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) I II
    Fanqie 呼毛切 奴巧切
    Baxter xaw nraewX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/hɑu/ /ɳˠauX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/hɑu/ /ɳᵚauX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/xɑu/ /nauX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/haw/ /ɳaɨwX/
    Li
    Rong         		/xɑu/ /nauX/
    Wang
    Li         		/xɑu/ /nauX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/xɑu/ /nauX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		hāo nǎo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hou1 naau5
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 撓 撓
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		náo náo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ nræwX › ‹ nræwX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-[q]ʰˁrewʔ/ /*nˁ<r>[a]wʔ/
    English bend (v.); flinch disturb

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 撓 撓 撓
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    No. 14655 14657 14659
    Phonetic
    component         		垚 垚 垚
    Rime
    group         		宵 宵 宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1 1 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		蒿 鐃 㺒
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hŋaːw/ /*rŋaːw/ /*rnaːwʔ/

    Definitions

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    撓

    1. to disturb; to bother; to upset
    2. to stir; to mix
    3. to scratch
    4. Alternative form of 鬧／闹 (nào, “noisy”)
    5. to bend; to yield; to flinch
    6. (Nanning Pinghua) paw; claw

    Synonyms

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    Dialectal synonyms of 爪子 (“claw; paw”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 爪
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 爪子
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 爪子, 爪兒
    Taiwan 爪子
    Harbin 爪子
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 爪子
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 爪子
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 爪兒
    Wanrong 爪子
    Xi'an 爪子, 爪爪兒
    Xining 爪子
    Xuzhou 爪子
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 爪子
    Ürümqi 爪爪子, 爪子
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 爪爪, 爪子
    Wuhan 爪子
    Guiyang 爪爪
    Liuzhou 爪
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 爪子
    Yangzhou 爪子
    Nantong 爪子
    Hefei 爪子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 爪
    Hong Kong 爪
    Yangjiang 爪, 腳爪
    Gan Nanchang 爪子
    Lichuan 爪
    Pingxiang 腳爪
    Hakka Meixian 腳爪, 爪
    Yudu 腳爪
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 爪
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 爪
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 爪
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 爪
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 爪
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 爪
    Huizhou Jixi 腳爪
    Jin Taiyuan 爪爪, 爪子
    Xinzhou 爪子
    Northern Min Jian'ou 跤爪, 爪
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 跤爪
    Southern Min Xiamen 跤爪, 爪, 爪仔
    Quanzhou 跤爪, 爪
    Jinjiang 跤爪
    Zhangzhou 跤爪, 爪
    Chaozhou 爪
    Shantou 爪
    Leizhou 跤爪
    Haikou 跤爪
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 撓, 爪
    Wu Shanghai 腳爪
    Shanghai (Chongming) 腳爪
    Suzhou 腳爪
    Danyang 腳爪
    Hangzhou 腳爪兒
    Ningbo 腳爪
    Wenzhou 腳爪, 爪
    Jinhua 腳鈀
    Xiang Changsha 爪子, 腳爪子
    Loudi 腳爪爪
    Shuangfeng 爪子

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai
    (extended)

    		⿰扌尭

    Kyūjitai

    		撓

    Kanji

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    撓

    (Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿰扌尭)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    撓 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    撓: Hán Nôm readings: nhéo, nạo, não, nàu, ngoéo, nhàu, ngàu, nao, nảo, nảu, nãu, nạu, nhao, nháo, nháu, nhảu, nhảo

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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