愛撫
Appearance
See also: 爱抚
Chinese
[edit]to love; affection; to be fond of to love; affection; to be fond of; to like |
to comfort; touch gently with hand | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (愛撫) | 愛 | 撫 | |
simp. (爱抚) | 爱 | 抚 | |
anagram | 撫愛/抚爱 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄞˋ ㄈㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: àifǔ
- Wade–Giles: ai4-fu3
- Yale: ài-fǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ayfuu
- Palladius: айфу (ajfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: oi3 fu2
- Yale: oi fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: oi3 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: oi3 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔːi̯³³ fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]愛撫
Noun
[edit]愛撫
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
愛 | 撫 |
あい Grade: 4 |
ぶ Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi | kan'yōon |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a caress
Verb
[edit]愛撫する • (aibu suru) transitive suru (stem 愛撫し (aibu shi), past 愛撫した (aibu shita))
- caress, pet
- 1949, 豊島与志雄, 山上湖:
- 平田にしても、妻子がありながら、私をあんなに熱烈に愛撫した。
- Hirata ni shite mo, saishi ga ari nagara, watashi o anna ni netsuretsu ni aibu shita.
- Hirata caressed me that passionately even though he has a wife and children.
- 平田にしても、妻子がありながら、私をあんなに熱烈に愛撫した。
- 1949, 豊島与志雄, 山上湖:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "愛撫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 愛撫し | あいぶし | aibu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 愛撫し | あいぶし | aibu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 愛撫する | あいぶする | aibu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 愛撫する | あいぶする | aibu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 愛撫すれ | あいぶすれ | aibu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 愛撫せよ¹ 愛撫しろ² |
あいぶせよ¹ あいぶしろ² |
aibu seyo¹ aibu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 愛撫される | あいぶされる | aibu sareru | |
Causative | 愛撫させる 愛撫さす |
あいぶさせる あいぶさす |
aibu saseru aibu sasu | |
Potential | 愛撫できる | あいぶできる | aibu dekiru | |
Volitional | 愛撫しよう | あいぶしよう | aibu shiyō | |
Negative | 愛撫しない | あいぶしない | aibu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 愛撫せず | あいぶせず | aibu sezu | |
Formal | 愛撫します | あいぶします | aibu shimasu | |
Perfective | 愛撫した | あいぶした | aibu shita | |
Conjunctive | 愛撫して | あいぶして | aibu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 愛撫すれば | あいぶすれば | aibu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
愛 | 撫 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 愛
- Chinese terms spelled with 撫
- Japanese terms spelled with 愛 read as あい
- Japanese terms spelled with 撫 read as ぶ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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- Japanese lemmas
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